SAP Design Thinking Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

Understanding the emotional and cultural realities of the people you are designing for helps you design better, valuable solutions. What design process element does this highlight?

  • Empathy (correct)
  • Cultural sensitivity
  • Human factors engineering
  • Desirability assessment

Design thinking embraces the idea of learning from mistakes, provided they happen early. Which phrase encapsulates this concept?

  • Iterate ideation phase
  • Fail early to succeed sooner (correct)
  • Fear of Failure
  • Funky prototyping

Which of the following are phases of the Stanford Design School's design thinking process?

  • Patterns
  • Define
  • Empathy
  • All of the above except A (correct)

During a user interview, what type of questions should be favored to gain deeper insights?

<p>Open-ended questions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process combines observation, synthesis, alternative generation, critical thinking, feedback, visual representation, problem-solving, and value creation?

<p>Design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is critical to the ideation process by generating many ideas?

<p>Brainstorming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interviews are conducted after a customer interacts with a product/service?

<p>Feedback interviews (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the design thinking process?

<p>The design thinking process is NOT linear. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting point of the inspiration phase of design thinking?

<p>Design challenge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To identify needs, designers go where?

<p>Observe people in their own environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What interesting, nonobvious element is derived from interview/observation data?

<p>Inside (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set represents the primary phases of design thinking?

<p>Test, Create, Empathize (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What identifies new customer solutions?

<p>That meet new market needs; CREATE SOMETHING NEW (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An idea's success depends on balance. Which criteria are required? (3 correct)

<p>Viability (A), Feasibility (B), Desirability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components help organize data from people you interview in an empathy map?

<p>Think - Feel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice frees the imagination and promotes innovation?

<p>Play (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach demonstrates active engagement in your work?

<p>Actively listen to the other person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables us to see everyday things in a new light?

<p>Patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What identifies a need and explains why?

<p>Statement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What testing phase focuses on iterating design and meeting demands?

<p>Implementation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which design firm takes on all sorts of diverse challenges?

<p>IDEO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is most helpful for coming up with new ideas?

<p>Observation data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps designers better identify needs as the competition hasn't yet capitalized?

<p>Empathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which helps identify focus by summarizing common user needs?

<p>Create a persona (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase are ideas transformed into concrete?

<p>Implementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of approach is design thinking?

<p>TRUE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A should not be too narrow, nor broad?

<p>Design Challenge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives companies success in identifying and satisfying the needs of customers?

<p>Competitive edge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is brainstorming?

<p>Ideation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to design thinking?

<p>Being human (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can we find by observing, listening, and asking why?

<p>Empathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Networking and knowing how people feel can be described as?

<p>Empathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product that provides the representation being told and least expensive?

<p>MVP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should a team take to learn as much as possible?

<p>Learning as much as possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true of prototypes?

<p>FALSE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When beginning an interview, what information should be stated?

<p>Purpose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which integrates interview data and helps collate data?

<p>Empathy map (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement do you develop your statements from?

<p>Fill-in-the-blank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are dimensions of observations? (Three correct)

<p>Actor (A), Space (C), Activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do customer and product development happen simultaneously?

<p>New methodology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Why is empathy important in design?

Understanding the emotional and cultural environment of people you are designing for allows a better solution with real value.

Design thinking and failure

Design thinking embraces early failure for learning and improvement.

Stanford Design School phases

The Stanford Design School's five phases: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test.

Interview question types.

During an interview, use questions that encourage detailed responses and discussion.

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What is design?

A constructive conflict merges into unifying solutions.

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What is brainstorming?

Generating a lot of ideas.

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When to engage in feedback interviews?

A feedback interview occurs after a customer uses a product.

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Is Design Thinking linear?

Design Thinking isn't linear. It is iterative approach.

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Inspiration phase of design thinking

Inspiration starts with recognizing a design challenge.

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Why observe?

Actively observing people to identify their real needs.

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Insights in design thinking

An insight is a nonobvious piece of information derived from interview or observation data that drives opportunities.

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Main phases of design thinking

Key phases: inspiration, ideation, implementation.

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Essence of Design Thinking

New solutions meet the needs of a given market.

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Empathy map components include?

Important components of an empathy map that help organize data from people you interview: Think, Say and Do, Feel

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Divergent Thinking

Divergent thinking promotes innovation.

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What is the golden rule of interviewing?

Actively listening to the other peoples experiences.

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Generates New Insight

Recognizing patterns generates new insight.

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Focus in implementation

Implementation phase focuses on cheap testing of ideas.

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What is brainstorming?

Ideation means thinking about new ideas.

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Being human

Knowing is humans is important to see why they see fit.

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The truth

Design thinking a human centered approach.

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What people think is success.

Competitive edge is what people think about success.

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Ideation.

What is brainstorming?

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Empathy.

Design thinking means to show empathy

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Experiment

Learning from mistakes

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Design Thinking Prototyping.

Prototypes should not be expensive they should be simple.

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Thinking to design.

To develop innovative solutions.

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Interview Start

State brief intentions.

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Collation Tool

Important interview tool is a tool that collates responses to find insights.

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Think to see

How did you get through the day.

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Customer Development

The end is never achieved

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Collaboration

Design Thinking is a group

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Why Challenge

Accepting boundaries helps understand the challenge

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Interviewing.

You need empathy during interview

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What users what

Its best to test

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Same or Different?

Insights and Observations are different things

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In sync.

Facilitating collaboration, encourages risks.

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Why not think in a line.

A system rather then a linear, helps the team succeed.

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Change the way you view the world

What if inspires sparks during design thinking

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Study Notes

  • There are a total of 215 questions related to SAP Design Thinking.

Key Areas in Design Thinking

  • Empathy is essential for understanding the emotional and cultural realities of people to design solutions with real value.
  • Design thinking uses early failures as learning opportunities, encapsulated in the phrase "Fail early to succeed sooner."
  • Minimizing yes/no questions and asking open-ended questions are ideal during interviews.
  • Constructive conflict leads to unifying solutions through observation, synthesis, and creativity in design.
  • Brainstorming plays an important role in the ideation process.
  • Feedback interviews are conducted post-purchase to gather customer experiences.
  • The design thinking process is not linear.
  • Inspiration involves starting with a "Design challenge" to foster creativity
  • Observation involves designers actively engaging with users in their environment to identify needs.
  • "Inside" results from interview or observation data, driving opportunities.

Design Thinking Phases

  • Key design thinking phases: implementation, ideation, and inspiration
  • The essence of design thinking lies in identifying new solutions to meet market needs.
  • Ideas will be considered successful when they strike a balance among Desirability, Viability, and Feasibility.
  • Implementation transforms ideation ideas into concrete ones.

Empathy Maps

  • The empathy map contains four components that help you organize data from people you interview: Think, Say and Do, and Feel.

Key Concepts

  • Divergent thinking is akin to "Play," freeing the imagination to foster innovation.
  • "Patterns" generates insights to see everyday things in a new light.
  • Insight is a "Statement" that identifies and explains a customer need.

Testing and Demands

  • The implementation phase involves early and inexpensive testing to meet user demands.
  • A Minimally Viable Product(MVP) is the least product that's least expensive.

Interviewing and Ideation

  • Stating the purpose of the interview briefly is advised when beginning an interview.
  • "Empathy map" helps integrate interview data to uncover needs and frustrations.
  • Brainstorming is ideation.

IDEO and Design Challenges

  • IDEO has popularized design thinking through various design challenges.
  • The first question will be 'what do people need?'
  • The CEO of IDEO credits: "How Might We?" as one key phrase for sparking the design thinking process.

Sticky Notes

  • Use: bold and visual statements, a consistent color per exercise, and one idea per note when using sticky notes.

Additional Questions

  • What gets you to the root of the problem and builds optimism for both problem finding and problem solving? (1.) Process
  • What is experiment - learn - repeat ? (1.) Implementation
  • Design thinking does not see failure as a threat as long as it happens early and is used as a springboard for further learning - in other words ''(1.) Fail early to succeed sooner
  • How can you increase the maturity of your initial low-fidelity prototype? (2 Correct)(2.) Funky prototyping, (4.) Functional prototyping
  • An idea is deemed successful if it strikes a balance among these main criteria: (3 Correct)(1.) Feasibility - what can be possibly achieved in the near future?

Key Actions

  • Actively listen to the other person.
  • Design thinkers welcome constraints.
  • Test your sketches with users to improve designs.

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