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Questions and Answers
कतिः प्रमुखं भागं अस्ति इति कथितं ?
कतिः प्रमुखं भागं अस्ति इति कथितं ?
- एकः (correct)
- द्वे
- चत्वारि
- त्रीणि
कति उपनिषत्सु विशिष्टाः मन्यन्ते ?
कति उपनिषत्सु विशिष्टाः मन्यन्ते ?
- ४०
- १२
- २०
- १०८ (correct)
कत्र उपनिषदाम् ग्रन्थस्य महत्त्वं अस्ति ?
कत्र उपनिषदाम् ग्रन्थस्य महत्त्वं अस्ति ?
- ईशोपनिषदि (correct)
- कठोपनिषदि
- मुण्डकोपनिषदि
- माण्डूक्योपनिषदि
'सुत्राणि' किमर्थम् प्रयोजनम् प्राप्नोति ?
'सुत्राणि' किमर्थम् प्रयोजनम् प्राप्नोति ?
'महाभारतं' किं समाहितं परमपुरुषसमीराधीनम् करोति ?
'महाभारतं' किं समाहितं परमपुरुषसमीराधीनम् करोति ?
'महाभारते' कतमं प्रधानं अनुभागं समुल्लेखितं ?
'महाभारते' कतमं प्रधानं अनुभागं समुल्लेखितं ?
किम् अतीव प्राचीनं भाषा भवति?
किम् अतीव प्राचीनं भाषा भवति?
कति वेदाः भारतीयपुस्तकेषु अतीव प्राचीनपुराणेषु सन्ति?
कति वेदाः भारतीयपुस्तकेषु अतीव प्राचीनपुराणेषु सन्ति?
कतम् सब्रह्मसूत्रम् कथितम्?
कतम् सब्रह्मसूत्रम् कथितम्?
'सूक्तं' किमर्थं प्रयुक्तम्?
'सूक्तं' किमर्थं प्रयुक्तम्?
'महाभारते' के को पुरुषो मुख्येषु पुरुमेधिना प्रोक्ता?
'महाभारते' के को पुरुषो मुख्येषु पुरुमेधिना प्रोक्ता?
'रिग्वेद:' कस्मिन् सहस्रपरिमिति सूक्तिप्रकारे प्रोक्त:
'रिग्वेद:' कस्मिन् सहस्रपरिमिति सूक्तिप्रकारे प्रोक्त:
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Study Notes
Sanskrit Texts
Sanskrit is one of the oldest languages in the world, with its earliest known roots dating back to at least 1500 BCE. Over time, it developed into a literary medium which supported diverse genres including epic poetry, drama, scientific literature and philosophical treatises. This section will focus on some of the key texts written in Sanskrit, providing context and background information where necessary.
Vedic Literature
The most ancient books of India are the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda. These four vedas form part of the Vedas, a collection of sacred Hindu texts. Originating from around 1500 BCE to 1200 BCE, these works are composed mainly in Vedic Sanskrit, which was influenced by pre-classical Sanskrit. They are considered the foundational scriptures of Hinduism and Jainism, and have also been influential in Buddhism.
Rigveda
The Rigveda is the oldest known Veda, containing over 1,000 hymns of various lengths and forms. Each hymn is called a 'sukta' and is addressed to a god identified by a name such as Indra, Varuna, Mitra etc. It consists of ten books, seven of them being made up of individual hymns while the last three contain prose passages dealing with legal matters relating to the performance of sacrifices.
Mahabharata
The Mahabharata is another major text written in Sanskrit. It contains two main parts: the Bhagavad Gita, which is part of the epic itself but is often considered separately due to its popularity; and the rest of the Mahabharata, referred to as the Anushasana Parva or 'Instructions'. The first six episodes are focused on the duties of kingship, followed by discussions on the duties of individuals towards society, family, and self.
Upanishads
Upanishads are a group of texts that form the later Vedanta tradition. There are 108 Upanishads, although only a few are considered important. Composed around 900 BCE to 500 CE, they were essentially appendages to the Vedas. There are two types of Upanishads: those comprising shlokas (verses) and those comprising sutras (aphorisms). Some of the well-known Upanishads include the Isha Upanishad, Katha Upanishad, Mundaka Upanishad, Mandukya Upanishad, Aitareeya Upanishad, Taittiriya Upanishad, Chhandogya Upanishad and Brhadaranyaka Upanishad.
In summary, Sanskrit has had a profound impact on Indian civilization through its texts. From the ancient roots of the Vedas to the epics like Mahabharata and the spiritual guidance offered by the Upanishads, these texts continue to influence our understanding of Indian history, culture, and philosophy.
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