Sanhedrin, Caiaphas, and Jesus: Key Concerns
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary concern driving the Sanhedrin's deliberation regarding Jesus?

  • The potential disruption to local trade routes caused by Jesus' growing following.
  • The personal animosity between the high priests and Jesus due to past confrontations.
  • The risk of Roman intervention and subsequent destruction of the Jewish nation and holy place. (correct)
  • The theological implications of Jesus' teachings on established religious doctrines.

Why did Caiaphas advocate for Jesus' death, according to the text?

  • Caiaphas reasoned that sacrificing one individual was preferable to the destruction of the entire nation. (correct)
  • Caiaphas had received a direct order from the Roman authorities to eliminate Jesus.
  • Caiaphas believed Jesus was a direct threat to his personal authority and power as high priest.
  • Caiaphas was concerned about maintaining social order and preventing widespread chaos.

What does St. John's account suggest about the Sanhedrin's actions following Caiaphas' statement?

  • The Sanhedrin resolved to further investigate Jesus' miracles before taking any definitive action.
  • The Sanhedrin immediately attempted to arrest Jesus but were unsuccessful due to his widespread support.
  • The Sanhedrin decided to publicly debate the merits of executing Jesus to ensure a fair trial.
  • The Sanhedrin began to formulate a plan to execute Jesus. (correct)

How can Caiaphas's rationale be interpreted from a political perspective, considering the historical context?

<p>As a pragmatic decision to maintain the existing power structure and prevent Roman intervention, even at the cost of injustice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the Sanhedrin's fear of Roman intervention and Caiaphas's proposed solution, what does this suggest about the Sanhedrin's perception of their own power and autonomy?

<p>It highlights their belief that they were powerless against Roman might and had to act pragmatically to ensure their survival. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jesus' baptism differ from typical baptisms performed by John the Baptist, according to the Catechism of the Catholic Church?

<p>It marked Jesus' acceptance and inauguration of his mission as God's suffering Servant, rather than just a ritual for the remission of sins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Jesus staying for days after his baptism by John?

<p>It clarified that his ministry had officially commenced, solidifying his public presence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Jesus referred to as the 'Lamb of God' by John the Baptist in the context of introducing Jesus to his followers?

<p>To symbolically present Jesus as the sacrificial offering for the sins of humanity, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jesus' understanding of the Messiah differ from common expectations, and how did his baptism reflect this?

<p>Jesus accepted baptism as a sign of death for the remission of sins, an action divergent from the expectation of a glorious, conquering Messiah. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dynamic does the encounter where John identifies Jesus as the Lamb of God reveal about the nature of discipleship and spiritual recognition?

<p>It suggests that spiritual insight can lead to a shift in allegiance based on a recognition of a deeper truth or calling. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jesus' Baptism

Jesus accepting his mission as God's suffering Servant.

Why Jesus sought baptism

To publicly declare the start of his ministry after his quiet years in Nazareth.

Jesus's Vocation as Messiah

He accepted baptism as signifying death for the remission of sins, validated by God.

John the Baptist's Disciples

Absorbing his message and connecting with others, forming a community.

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First Encounter with Jesus

Recognizing Jesus's role as the Lamb of God and choosing to follow Him.

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What is the Sanhedrin?

The Jewish high court.

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Why were the Jewish leaders worried?

They worried that Jesus's popularity would incite Roman intervention, threatening their religious and national stability.

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Who was Caiaphas?

The High Priest who suggested it was better for one man (Jesus) to die than for the whole nation to perish.

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What was Caiaphas's rationale?

The belief that one person's death could prevent the destruction of an entire nation.

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What was the result of the Sanhedrin's deliberation?

From that day on, they plotted to kill Jesus.

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Study Notes

  • Zechariah was called to serve in the Temple in Jerusalem.
  • Herod the Great had undertaken a major expansion and renovation of the Temple.
  • The Temple project failed to increase the popularity of the cruel ruler.
  • Herod was a non-Jew who owed his kinship to the Roman occupiers of Palestine.
  • Zechariah was performing the afternoon ritual of offering incense in the Holy Place.
  • The Holy Place was the second most sacred section of the Temple.
  • An angel appeared to Zechariah and identified himself as the Archangel Gabriel.
  • Gabriel told Zechariah that his prayer was heard, and his wife Elizabeth would bear a son named John.
  • John would grow up to resemble the great prophet Elijah.
  • John would be the forerunner of God’s Anointed One, the Messiah.
  • John would preach a message of repentance and conversion to the people.
  • Zechariah asked for a sign to prove these things would come to pass.
  • Gabriel was not pleased and identified himself as standing in the presence of God; he was sent to Zechariah.

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Explore the Sanhedrin's primary concerns regarding Jesus and Caiaphas's advocacy for his death. Examine St. John's account and interpret Caiaphas's rationale from a political perspective. Also included is the significance of Jesus' baptism by John.

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