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Questions and Answers
What is the significance of the word 'Sangam' in the context of the text?
What is the significance of the word 'Sangam' in the context of the text?
- It refers to the association of poets under the royal patronage of the Pandya kings at Madurai. (correct)
- It signifies the trade routes used by the Pandya kings during their reign.
- It represents the religious rituals practiced by the Pandya kings at Madurai.
- It indicates the military strategies employed by the Pandya kings in their wars.
What is the collective name for the poems composed by Sangam poets?
What is the collective name for the poems composed by Sangam poets?
- Madurai verses
- Pandya poetry
- Sangam literature (correct)
- Royal patronage odes
During which period were the poems of Sangam poets composed?
During which period were the poems of Sangam poets composed?
- Golden Era
- Pandya Dynasty Period
- Sangam Age (correct)
- Madurai Renaissance
What was the main form of patronage provided to the Sangam poets?
What was the main form of patronage provided to the Sangam poets?
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Study Notes
Significance of 'Sangam'
- 'Sangam' refers to an assembly or gathering, highlighting the collaborative nature of Tamil literature during this period.
- It symbolizes a golden age of Tamil culture, showcasing artistic and intellectual achievements.
Collective Name for Poems
- The poems composed by Sangam poets are collectively known as 'Sangam literature.'
- This literature encompasses poetic works that reflect the societal, cultural, and emotional landscape of ancient Tamil Nadu.
Time Period of Composition
- The poems were composed during the early centuries of the Common Era, approximately between 300 BCE and 300 CE.
- This era is characterized by a flourishing of Tamil language and literature, promoting rich poetic traditions.
Patronage of Sangam Poets
- Sangam poets received patronage mainly from local chieftains and kings, who supported their artistic endeavors.
- This patronage was vital in fostering an environment conducive to literary creation and cultural development.
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