Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of medication is commonly used for asthma emergencies to rapidly open airways?
Which type of medication is commonly used for asthma emergencies to rapidly open airways?
What is the main mechanism of action of inhaled beta-2 agonists like albuterol for asthma treatment?
What is the main mechanism of action of inhaled beta-2 agonists like albuterol for asthma treatment?
What is a common adverse effect of inhaled beta-2 agonists?
What is a common adverse effect of inhaled beta-2 agonists?
Why are long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABAs) not recommended for acute shortness of breath?
Why are long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABAs) not recommended for acute shortness of breath?
Signup and view all the answers
Which receptor does epinephrine stimulate that leads to cardiovascular stimulation in asthma emergencies?
Which receptor does epinephrine stimulate that leads to cardiovascular stimulation in asthma emergencies?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a possible reason why long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABAs) are not suitable for monotherapy in asthma treatment?
What is a possible reason why long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABAs) are not suitable for monotherapy in asthma treatment?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of medication is known for causing hypotension and priapism?
Which type of medication is known for causing hypotension and priapism?
Signup and view all the answers
How are Vasoreactive and Non-vasoreactive Pulmonary Hypertension treated differently?
How are Vasoreactive and Non-vasoreactive Pulmonary Hypertension treated differently?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of medication has very serious side effects, yet is slightly different in selectivity?
Which type of medication has very serious side effects, yet is slightly different in selectivity?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum duration of treatment with anticoagulants for Pulmonary Embolism (PE)?
What is the minimum duration of treatment with anticoagulants for Pulmonary Embolism (PE)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which condition is likely underdiagnosed but should be in the differential diagnosis for shortness of breath (SOB)?
Which condition is likely underdiagnosed but should be in the differential diagnosis for shortness of breath (SOB)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which class of medications generally have fewer side effects compared to others mentioned in the text?
Which class of medications generally have fewer side effects compared to others mentioned in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the initial treatment tried in vasoreactive patients with pulmonary hypertension?
What is the initial treatment tried in vasoreactive patients with pulmonary hypertension?
Signup and view all the answers
Which medication combination is commonly used in non-vasoreactive patients with pulmonary hypertension?
Which medication combination is commonly used in non-vasoreactive patients with pulmonary hypertension?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the adverse effects associated with Endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs)?
What are the adverse effects associated with Endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs)?
Signup and view all the answers
Why are ERAs contraindicated during pregnancy?
Why are ERAs contraindicated during pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which receptor types play a role in vasodilation and vasoconstriction in the context of pulmonary hypertension medications?
Which receptor types play a role in vasodilation and vasoconstriction in the context of pulmonary hypertension medications?
Signup and view all the answers
How do Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) work in pulmonary hypertension?
How do Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) work in pulmonary hypertension?
Signup and view all the answers