Sandwich Making Essentials
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Questions and Answers

Which utensil is best suited for applying spreads like butter or cream cheese?

  • Deli Knife
  • Sandwich Spatula
  • Spatula
  • Butter Knife (correct)

What is the primary purpose of a lettuce knife?

  • To grate cheese and meat.
  • To slice through thick sandwich fillings.
  • To slice lettuce without browning the edges. (correct)
  • To cut bread into specific shapes.

Which of the following is NOT a function of a sandwich spatula?

  • To apply food spreads
  • To level off ingredients in measuring cups (correct)
  • It is flat bladed
  • It has a serrated edge

If you needed to cut a sandwich into decorative shapes, or create a pocket in toast, which tools would be MOST suitable?

<p>Scissors and Cookie Cutters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which knife is BEST for cutting thick sandwiches with a variety of fillings?

<p>Deli Knife (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is grating and shredding ingredients recommended for sandwich preparation?

<p>It mixes the flavors and improves palatability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A chef needs to peel a small potato and mince some garlic for a sandwich. Which tool would be most appropriate?

<p>Paring Knife (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a sandwich knife?

<p>To slice through ingredients within bread (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knife is best suited for slicing through a loaf of crusty bread?

<p>A serrated knife (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material are cutting boards typically made of?

<p>Wood and plastic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a rubber scraper in sandwich making?

<p>To scrape sides of bowls and pans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measuring tool is specifically used for measuring liquids?

<p>Graduated measuring glass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kitchen appliance is best suited for browning the tops of sandwiches?

<p>A salamander (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a slicer in the context of sandwich making?

<p>To slice foods evenly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is primarily used to preserve sandwiches by cooling them?

<p>A chiller (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of individual measuring cups with fractional parts (e.g., 1, 3/4, 1/2, 1/4)?

<p>Measuring solids or dry ingredients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common bread used for sandwiches?

<p>Loaf bread (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sandwich is typically eaten with a knife and fork?

<p>Hot open-faced sandwich (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a grilled sandwich?

<p>It is buttered on the outside and browned. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method for preparing deep-fried sandwiches?

<p>Dipping in beaten egg and sometimes bread crumbs before frying. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which flatbread forms a pocket when baked, perfect for stuffing?

<p>Pitta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these breads is considered nutritionally superior to white bread?

<p>Whole wheat bread (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of soft bread typically used for sandwiches?

<p>Sandwich rolls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bread is known for its heavy, hearty, and strong flavor?

<p>Rye bread (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bread is often split horizontally and works well for grilled sandwiches?

<p>French and Italian bread rolls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides meats, what other types of fillings are mentioned as being used in hot sandwiches?

<p>Fish and grilled vegetables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of spreads in sandwich making?

<p>To protect the bread from moisture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which temperature range should perishable foods avoid spending more than 4 hours in?

<p>40-140°F (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not mentioned as a type of seafood filling?

<p>Crab (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended way to soften butter for spreading on bread?

<p>Whipping it in a mixer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best method for portion controlling sandwich fillings?

<p>Slicing meat to the proper thickness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bread is typically used for making quesadillas and burritos?

<p>Tortillas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes quick breads from yeast breads?

<p>They are raised by chemical action of baking powder or baking soda. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of filling refers to sliced or cooked meat, poultry, and cheese?

<p>Dry Fillings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with sliced meats before sandwich preparation to maintain flavor?

<p>Slice them just before making the sandwich. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cheese is less likely to dry out quickly when sliced?

<p>Process cheese (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wrap is described as either whole wheat or spinach flavored?

<p>Sandwich wraps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with seafood fillings to ensure freshness?

<p>Leave them chilled at all times. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cheese when it is unwrapped and sliced?

<p>It dries out rapidly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fillings is considered moist?

<p>Chicken mixed with mayonnaise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bread is characterized by being flat and thick, often rich in olive oil?

<p>Focaccia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sandwich Spatula

A small, flat, round-bladed utensil with a serrated side and a smooth side used to apply food spreads onto bread slices.

Scissors

Used to cut customized edges on bread for tea sandwiches, hors d'oeuvres, or children's sandwiches. Can also be used to cut pockets in toast and waffles.

Cookie Cutters

Small, medium, and large cutters used for cutting bread into various shapes for sandwiches, especially tea sandwiches.

Spatula

A long flexible blade with a rounded end, used to level off ingredients and for spreading fillings on sandwiches.

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Butter Knife

A small knife with a blunt-edged blade used to apply spreads like butter, peanut butter, and cream cheese on bread or rolls.

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Chef's Knife

Available in various sizes, used for cutting various sandwich ingredients. The smaller sizes are called mini chef's knives and the longer lengths are traditional chef's knives.

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Deli Knife

Specifically designed for thick sandwiches, this offset blade allows for quick and easy slicing through various sandwich ingredients.

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Sandwich Knife

A sharp kitchen utensil used for slicing sandwiches, similar to a deli knife, but with a shorter blade.

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Serrated Knife

A long knife with saw-like teeth used for slicing through food with hard outsides and soft insides, like bread crusts.

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Cutting Board

A flat surface made of plastic or wood used to protect the table while you chop and slice.

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Mixing Bowls

Large bowls used to hold and mix ingredients, like salads or dough.

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Rubber Scraper

A flexible rubber tool used to scrape down bowls and pans, getting every bit of mixture.

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Graduated Measuring Glass

A transparent glass container with markings for measuring liquids in fractions.

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Individual Cups

Individual cups with fractional markings used for measuring dry ingredients like flour and sugar.

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Utility Tray

A flat tray used to hold and arrange food items.

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Strainer

A tool with holes used to separate liquids from solids, like draining pasta or rinsing vegetables.

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Regular Hot Sandwich

A type of sandwich made with hot fillings like meats, fish, vegetables, or a combination of hot and cold items, usually served between two slices of bread.

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Hot Open-Faced Sandwich

A sandwich with a single slice of bread topped with hot fillings and a sauce, gravy, cheese, or other toppings. It's typically eaten with a knife and fork.

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Grilled Sandwiches

Sandwiches that are buttered on the outside and browned on a griddle, in a hot oven, or in a Panini grill. They're often made with cheese for added melty goodness.

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Deep-Fried Sandwiches

Sandwiches that are dipped in beaten egg and sometimes breadcrumbs, then deep-fried until crispy and golden brown.

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Flat Breads

A type of bread that is flattened and often unleavened, perfect for stuffing with various fillings.

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Pita Bread

A type of flat bread that puffs up during baking, forming a pocket ideal for filling with ingredients.

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Focaccia

A type of flat bread with a slightly chewy texture, often brushed with olive oil and topped with herbs.

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White Bread

The most common type of bread for sandwiches, known for its versatility and ability to toast nicely.

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Whole Wheat Bread

A type of bread that is considered healthier than white bread, with a more robust flavor and a slightly compact texture.

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Rye Bread

A strong-tasting bread with a hearty flavor that pairs well with various meats and condiments.

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Seafood and Meat Fillings

Popular sandwich fillings that include fish, seafood, and meat.

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Mayonnaise Based Salads

A mixture of mayonnaise, vegetables, and often protein like tuna, egg, chicken, or turkey.

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Essential Sandwich Vegetables

Essential vegetables for sandwiches like lettuce, tomatoes, and onions.

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Sandwich Spreads Purpose

Spreads that are used to protect bread from soaking up moisture, add flavor, and increase moisture content.

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Mayonnaise as a Sandwich Spread

A common spread for sandwiches that prevents the bread from becoming soggy and adds flavor.

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What are flatbreads?

A type of flatbread that is thin and crispy. It is often used as a wrap for sandwiches, burritos, and tacos.

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What is a tortilla?

A flat, round bread made from cornmeal. They are traditionally baked on a hot stone and come in various sizes, from 6 inches to 14 inches or larger.

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What is lavash?

A type of flatbread originating from Armenia. It is thin, rectangular, and often softened in water before rolling around a stuffing.

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What is focaccia?

A thick, flat Italian bread that is rich in olive oil. It is a cousin of pizza and can be sold as a whole loaf or in squares.

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What are sandwich fillings?

Ingredients that add flavor and body to a sandwich. They are placed between or on top of the bread.

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What are dry fillings?

Sandwich fillings that include ingredients like sliced or cooked meat, poultry, and cheese.

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What are moist fillings?

Sandwich fillings that are mixed with a dressing or sauce, often mayonnaise or salad dressing.

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What are quick breads?

Quick breads are leavened by chemical reactions from baking powder or baking soda. They are often used for sandwiches, especially sweeter tasting ones or tea sandwiches.

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How should meat and poultry fillings be prepared?

The meat and poultry fillings should be cooked, covered, and refrigerated. They should be sliced just before sandwich preparation to prevent drying out.

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How should cheese fillings be handled?

Most cheese fillings are highly perishable and should be kept chilled at all times. It is best to slice cheese just before use to prevent drying out.

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Study Notes

Sandwiches

  • Sandwiches are food items made with two or more slices of bread and fillings.
  • They are a popular, convenient lunchtime food, adaptable to various tastes and nutritional needs.
  • Preparing sandwiches is a fundamental skill in modern food service.

Sandwich Making Equipment

  • Sandwich Spatula: A small, flat, round spatula with serrated one side and smooth other used to apply food spreads.
  • Scissors: Used for customizing bread edges for various sandwiches (tea sandwiches, hors d'oeuvres, children's sandwiches). Also used to cut shapes into toast and waffles (rectangles, triangles, circles).
  • Cookie Cutters: Small, medium, and large for cutting out various shapes in bread, used for decorative tea sandwiches.
  • Grater and Shredder: Used for grating cheese, meat, and other ingredients to allow flavors to mix.
  • Spatula: Long, flexible blade with rounded end, used to level off ingredients for spreading fillings on sandwiches.
  • Butter Knife: Small knife with a blunt edge, used to apply spreads like butter, peanut butter, and cream cheese to bread, or dinner rolls.
  • Chef's Knives: Various lengths (6, 8, 10, and 12 inches), including mini chef's knives for smaller tasks, and traditional chef's knives.
  • Deli Knife: Designed for thick sandwiches, used for easy and quick cutting through a variety of sandwich ingredients.
  • Lettuce Knife: Plastic serrated edge for efficient lettuce slicing without browning the edges.
  • Paring Knife: Small, sharp, narrow blade with pointed tip, for peeling, coring foods, mincing, or cutting small items.
  • Sandwich Knife: Sharply bladed kitchen utensil for slicing medium sized sandwiches.
  • Serrated Knife: Blade with notches or teeth (5-10 inches long), used for slicing hard-on-the-outside, soft-on-the-inside foods like bread.
  • Cutting Board: Wood or plastic, used to protect surfaces while cutting and slicing.
  • Mixing Bowls: Large enough to mix ingredients.
  • Rubber Scraper: Pliable rubber used to scrape down sides of bowls to retrieve filling mixtures.
  • Measuring Cups: Graduated glass measuring cups for liquids and individual cups with fractional measures for solids.
  • Utlility Tray: Used to hold food in place during preparation.
  • Strainer: Used to separate solids from liquids.
  • Mixing Spoon: Used to combine ingredients.
  • Can Opener: Used to open cans.
  • Measuring Spoons: Used for measuring small amounts of ingredients.

Cooking Equipment

  • Grills and Griddles: Flat heated surfaces for direct cooking of food.
  • Ovens: Enclosed equipment for heating food by hot air or infrared.
  • Microwave Ovens: Uses special tubes to generate microwave radiation to cook or heat food from inside.
  • Salamanders: Small broilers mainly for browning or glazing surfaces of sandwiches.
  • Bread Toaster: Small electric appliances for toasting bread.
  • Slicers: Used to evenly slice food.
  • Chillers: Used to cool food.
  • Freezers: Used to store foods in frozen form.
  • Refrigerators: Insulated compartments to store food below room temperature.

Sandwich Ingredients & Categorization

  • Breads: Various types are used for sandwiches (white, whole wheat, rye).
  • Meats: Roast beef, pork, cured meats.
  • Poultry: Chicken or turkey breasts.
  • Fish and Shellfish: Tuna, sardines, smoked salmon.
  • Cheese: Cheddar, processed, cream cheese.
  • Spreads: Mayonnaise, mustard, butter, flavored butters.
  • Condiments: Olive oil, relishes, chutneys.
  • Vegetables: Lettuce, tomatoes, onions
  • Miscellaneous: Fruit, jelly, peanut butter, hard-boiled eggs, nuts.

Sandwich Types

  • Cold Sandwiches: Open-faced sandwiches. (filling on top) or regular sandwiches (two slices of bread)
  • Hot Sandwiches: Regular hot, hot open-faced, grilled (toasted), deep-fried sandwiches.
  • Pinwheel Sandwiches: Made by spreading a filling on bread and rolling it tightly.
  • Tea Sandwiches: Small fancy sandwiches.
  • Multi-decker Sandwiches: Made with multiple layers of bread and fillings.
  • Wrap/Rolled Sandwiches: Filling wrapped in a large flour tortilla.

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Sandwiches - LM-Cookery Grade 9 PDF

Description

Explore the art of sandwich making with our quiz that covers essential equipment and preparation techniques. Learn about tools such as sandwich spatulas, scissors, and cookie cutters to enhance your culinary skills. Perfect for beginners and culinary enthusiasts alike!

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