Sanchi Stupa - Buddhism
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Questions and Answers

When was the Great Stupa at Sanchi originally commissioned?

  • 1st century BCE
  • 5th century BCE
  • 3rd century BCE (correct)
  • 7th century BCE
  • Who discovered the Sanchi Stupa in 1818?

  • Sir Alexander Cunningham
  • Sir Mortimer Wheeler
  • General Taylor (correct)
  • Sir John Marshall
  • What is the main purpose of the Vedika at Sanchi Stupa?

  • To house the relics
  • To protect the stupa (correct)
  • To provide seating for worshipers
  • To serve as a meditation space
  • What is the significance of the Harmika at Sanchi Stupa?

    <p>Artwork made to protect the relics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of Sanchi Stupa is a semi-circular structure?

    <p>Medhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which Indian state is Sanchi Stupa located?

    <p>Madhya Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Vedika in the Sanchi Stupa?

    <p>To protect the stupa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the stupa is known as Anda?

    <p>The semi-circular part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Chhatra in the context of the Sanchi Stupa?

    <p>It symbolizes religious importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Sopan in relation to the Medhi at the Sanchi Stupa?

    <p>A staircase for climbing up and down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Sarnath located in India?

    <p>Uttar Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who constructed the Stupa at Sarnath?

    <p>Emperor Ashoka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who originally commissioned the Great Stupa at Sanchi?

    <p>Ashoka the Great</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Sanchi Stupa discovered after being abandoned for 600 years?

    <p>1800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered the Sanchi Stupa in 1818?

    <p>General Taylor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the literal meaning of 'stupa'?

    <p>A pile of something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which epic poem is referred to as the 'Ramayana of the Buddhists'?

    <p>Buddhacarita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Sanchi Stupa located?

    <p>Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Great Stupa at Sanchi

    • Originally commissioned during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
    • Discovered in 1818 by British officer Major John Marshall.
    • Primary purpose of the Vedika is to enclose the stupa and act as a boundary marker for the sacred space.

    Architectural Features

    • The Harmika is a square railing structure placed on top of the stupa, symbolizing the abode of the gods.
    • The semi-circular structure of the stupa is referred to as the Anda, representing the universe.
    • The Chhatra is a parasol-like structure that signifies the honor and protection of the stupa; it often symbolizes the spiritual hierarchy.

    Site and Archaeology

    • Sanchi Stupa is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.
    • The Sopan serves as a flight of steps leading to the Medhi, the circular platform that surrounds the stupa.
    • The Sanchi Stupa was rediscovered in 1818 after being abandoned for approximately 600 years.
    • Sarnath, where a notable stupa is located, is also in India. It is the site where Buddha delivered his first sermon.
    • The stupa at Sarnath was constructed under the patronage of Emperor Ashoka.
    • The term 'stupa' literally means a mound, referring to its burial mound shape.
    • The 'Ramayana of the Buddhists' is often referred to as the "Jataka Tales," which narrate previous lives of the Buddha.

    Location Reiteration

    • Sanchi Stupa is situated in Madhya Pradesh, India, recognized for its well-preserved stupas and monuments linked to Buddhist architecture.

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    Description

    Explore the history and significance of the Sanchi Stupa, a key Buddhist site in India. Learn about its origins, architecture, and cultural importance.

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