San Francisco Growth During the Gold Rush

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Manifest Destiny?

  • The concept that America should not expand beyond its current borders
  • The God-given right for America to expand eastward
  • The God-given right for America to expand westward (correct)
  • The belief that America should remain isolated from other countries

Which economic opportunity was available in the West during Westward Expansion?

  • Tech industry jobs
  • Factory worker positions in the East
  • Automobile manufacturing jobs
  • Farming (correct)

What was a common job opportunity related to the railroad during Westward Expansion?

  • Software developer roles
  • Railroad jobs (correct)
  • Factory positions in the South
  • Mining jobs

Which governmental policy granted 160 acres of land for free to those over 21 who made improvements within five years?

<p>Homestead Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Westward Expansion, what was one of the support service jobs needed by those involved in gold mining businesses?

<p>Restaurant owners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the amount of railroads to triple between 1860 and 1880?

<p>Pacific Railroad Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main effect of the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869?

<p>Increased ease of travel and transportation of goods to the west (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the addition of more Western states to the Union lead to sectional conflict?

<p>It increased tensions over the balance of power between free and slave states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is depicted in Gast's painting 'American Progress'?

<p>An angel figure spreading American civilization through telegraph wires (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of Westward Expansion in relation to Native Americans?

<p>Forced removal onto reservations or extermination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did white miners in California attack Chinese communities during Westward Expansion?

<p>To expel foreign miners and take over their claims (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did cultural messaging play in Westward Expansion?

<p>Promoted the idea of American superiority and divine mission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Homestead Act?

<p>To populate Western lands with small, independent farmers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What belief was closely related to the concept of manifest destiny?

<p>Superiority of American civilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the painting 'American Progress' symbolize in relation to westward expansion?

<p>Advancement and civilization brought by Americans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did westward expansion have on racial conflict?

<p>It sparked racial violence and tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group faced discrimination and violence during the westward expansion period?

<p>Native Americans and African Americans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the increase in westward expansion according to the text?

<p>Unprecedented prosperity for some and misery for others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the U.S. Army respond to the presence of Plains Indians on lands desired by white settlers?

<p>They sought to exterminate or confine them to reservations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of new Western states joining the union?

<p>Intensified tensions over power balance between free and slave states in Congress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event drew young men from all over the world to San Francisco in 1849?

<p>Gold rush in California (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which journalist coined the term 'manifest destiny' and what did it refer to?

<p>John O'Sullivan - Westward expansion as God's will (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the gold rush have on California's population from 1848 to 1860?

<p>Boosted the non-Indian population to over 350,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one way the Federal Government facilitated westward migration during the Civil War?

<p>Passing the Pacific Railway Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major economic opportunity that drew people to the West in the mid-19th century?

<p>Hardware stores serving miners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the completion of the transcontinental railroad impact travel across the United States?

<p>It reduced travel time from five months to six days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative act granted railroad companies over 100-million acres to complete a transcontinental railroad?

<p>Pacific Railway Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John O'Sullivan believe regarding westward expansion and manifest destiny?

<p>'Manifest destiny' had God's support for westward expansion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were most people who went to the West before the gold rush working as?

<p>'49ers' farmers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were mainly seeking economic opportunities in California during the gold rush period?

<p>Miners from all over the world. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did John O'Sullivan believe in regarding America's expansion westward?

<p>Divine obligation to expand westward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which governmental policy granted 160 acres of land for free to individuals over 21 who made improvements within five years?

<p>Homestead Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common economic opportunity that drew people to the West during Westward Expansion?

<p>Mining for gold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the tripling of the number of railroads between 1860 and 1880?

<p>Completion of the Transcontinental Railroad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of job opportunities were available in support of the gold mining businesses during Westward Expansion?

<p>Restaurants, tool shops, and boarding houses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the Westward Expansion related to Cultural Messaging?

<p>Spreading American civilization and values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the addition of Western states to the Union impact the balance of power in Congress?

<p>It led to increased tensions between Northern and Southern states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group faced discrimination and violence during Westward Expansion?

<p>Native Americans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did white miners in California target Chinese communities during Westward Expansion?

<p>Out of racial prejudice and economic competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 in U.S. history?

<p>It was the first legislation to restrict immigration based on race (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Gast's painting 'American Progress', what is symbolized by the Native Americans running away to the east?

<p>Forced displacement due to westward expansion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the sudden population growth in San Francisco in the years following the discovery of gold in California?

<p>The influx of gold miners from various regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the completion of the transcontinental railroad impact westward migration?

<p>It facilitated easier travel and transportation of goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who coined the term 'manifest destiny' and what did it suggest?

<p>John O'Sullivan - The divine mission for U.S. expansion to the Pacific (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of westward migration on Native American populations?

<p>Many Native Americans were forced off their lands or faced population decline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common economic opportunity that drew people to the West during this period?

<p>Mining and agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Homestead Act impact westward migration?

<p>It granted 160 acres of free land to individuals over 18 with no restrictions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic activities were commonly associated with serving miners during Westward Expansion?

<p>Hardware stores, boarding houses, and restaurants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Homestead Act?

<p>To promote the growth of small, independent farmers in the West (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the concept of manifest destiny view U.S. expansion towards the Pacific?

<p>As a natural and divine mission provided by God (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the painting 'American Progress' symbolize in relation to westward expansion?

<p>Depiction of American superiority over wilderness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative act aimed to reduce travel time across the United States following its completion?

<p>The Pacific Railway Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the U.S. Army seek to exterminate or confine Plains Indians to reservations during and after the Civil War?

<p>In order to protect the interests of white settlers and ensure expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major consequence of the increase in westward expansion during this period?

<p>A significant impact on both people and politics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What belief was closely related to manifest destiny during Westward Expansion?

<p>Belief in the divine mission to spread across North America (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of westward expansion in relation to Native Americans?

<p>Violence, discrimination, and loss of land among Native American populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main effect of new Western states joining the union in relation to sectional conflict?

<p>Increase in tensions leading to the outbreak of the Civil War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common job opportunity related to the railroad during Westward Expansion?

<p>Railroad construction worker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative act granted railroad companies over 100-million acres to complete a transcontinental railroad?

<p>Morrill Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major economic opportunity that drew people to the West in the mid-19th century?

<p>Gold mining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group faced discrimination and violence during the westward expansion period?

<p>Chinese communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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