Sampling Distributions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines a sampling distribution in statistics?

  • The probability distribution of a given random-sample-based statistic (correct)
  • The probability distribution of all the individual sample values
  • The probability distribution of a population
  • The probability distribution of a sample mean

What does the sampling distribution allow analytical considerations to be based on?

  • The probability distribution of a sample mean
  • The probability distribution of a population
  • The probability distribution of a statistic (correct)
  • The joint probability distribution of all the individual sample values

In statistics, what is the sampling distribution of a statistic?

  • The probability distribution of all the individual sample values
  • The probability distribution of a sample mean
  • The probability distribution of a population
  • The probability distribution of the values that the statistic takes on (correct)

When can the sampling distribution be found theoretically?

<p>When an arbitrarily large number of samples, each involving multiple observations, are used (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are sampling distributions important in statistics?

<p>They provide a major simplification en route to statistical inference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the shape of the sampling distribution of the mean in Example 6.1.1?

<p>Bell curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of obtaining a sample mean of 154 in Example 6.1.1?

<p>2/16 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of obtaining a sample mean less than 158 in Example 6.1.1?

<p>3/16 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of obtaining a sample mean greater than or equal to 160 in Example 6.1.1?

<p>5/16 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the probability distribution in Example 6.1.1 represent?

<p>Probability of the sample mean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sampling Distribution

The probability distribution of a given random-sample-based statistic.

Sampling Distribution of a Statistic

The probability distribution of the values that the statistic takes on.

Why Sampling Distributions Matter

Analytical considerations are based on the probability distribution of a statistic.

When to find Distribution Theoretically

With an arbitrarily large number of samples, each involving multiple observations.

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Importance in Statistics

They provide a simplification en route to statistical inference.

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Probability Distribution

The probability of the sample mean.

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Study Notes

Sampling Distribution

  • A sampling distribution is a probability distribution of a statistic obtained through repeated sampling from a population.
  • The sampling distribution allows analytical considerations to be based on the behaviour of the statistic in repeated samples.

Characteristics of Sampling Distribution

  • The sampling distribution of a statistic is a probability distribution of the possible values of the statistic.
  • Theoretically, the sampling distribution can be found using the probability distribution of the underlying population.

Importance of Sampling Distributions

  • Sampling distributions are important in statistics because they allow us to make inferences about a population based on a sample.

Shape of Sampling Distribution of the Mean

  • The shape of the sampling distribution of the mean is approximately normal, even if the underlying population is not normally distributed.

Example 6.1.1

  • The probability distribution in Example 6.1.1 represents the sampling distribution of the sample mean.
  • The probability of obtaining a sample mean of 154 is a specific value that can be calculated from the sampling distribution.
  • The probability of obtaining a sample mean less than 158 can be calculated from the sampling distribution.
  • The probability of obtaining a sample mean greater than or equal to 160 can be calculated from the sampling distribution.

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