Samba Schools and Carnival Parade

Samba Schools

• A samba school, "escola de samba" in Portuguese, is a community organization focusing on samba music and dance
• Not formal educational institutions, they are clubs where members practice samba originating from African traditions in Brazil
• Typically associated with specific neighborhoods, especially in favelas in cities like Rio de Janeiro
• They often represent poorer communities
• Community Focus: Deeply rooted in their neighborhoods and often serve as community centers
• Cultural Heritage: They celebrate and preserve Afro-Brazilian culture and traditions
• Year-Round Activities: Members participate in rehearsals, costume making, and planning for the Carnival throughout the year

Carnival Parade

• The highlight of samba schools' activities is the Carnival parade, which takes place annually
• Samba schools compete to showcase their themes, music, and dance performances
• Parade Structure: Each samba school organizes its parade into sections called "alas," representing different parts of the school's theme
• Costumes and Floats: Schools create elaborate costumes and floats, often reflecting their chosen theme
• Performers: Each parade can include thousands of performers, including drummers, dancers, singers, and special guests
• Carnavalesco: The carnival director designs the theme and oversees the float and costume creation
• Mestre-sala and Porta-Bandeira: Pair that carries the school's flag and performs a special dance
• Bateria: The drumming section that provides the rhythm for the parade

History of Samba Schools

• Originated in the early 20th century, the first competitions held in the 1920s
• Evolved from informal street parties and blocos (small groups celebrating Carnival) into organized groups that participate in competitive parades
• 1928: The first samba school, "Deixa Falar," was founded
• 1932: The first formal parade of samba schools took place in Rio de Janeiro
• 1935: The establishment of the General Union of Samba Schools helped organize and promote samba schools

The Role of Samba Schools Today

• Not just about music and dance, they also play a significant role in their communities
• They provide social services, educational resources, and even medical care to their members
• The parades have become major events that attract tourists and media attention, contributing to the local economy
• Jobs: Preparing for the Carnival creates thousands of jobs, especially for those in poorer communities
• Media Attention: The parades are broadcasted live, reaching millions of viewers showcasing Brazilian culture worldwide