Music - Samba Em Prelúdio

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes the harmony of 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

  • Diminished chords only
  • Simple triads
  • Extended chords and flattened fifths (correct)
  • Major chords exclusively

'Samba Em Prelúdio' mainly utilizes a polyphonic texture.

False (B)

What is the primary tonality of 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

B minor

The meter of 'Samba Em Prelúdio' is in _____.

<p>4/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions as they relate to 'Samba Em Prelúdio':

<p>Syncopation = Rhythmic emphasis on off-beats Rubato = Flexible tempo for expressive effect Monophonic = Single melodic line Coda = The concluding section of a piece</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of melody is featured in 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

<p>Syllabic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dynamics of 'Samba Em Prelúdio' include extreme contrasts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

<p>Song ballad structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Samba Em Prelúdio' is composed in the time signature of _____.

<p>4/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following instrumentation in 'Samba Em Prelúdio' with their descriptions:

<p>Alto = Low register female voice Acoustic bass guitar = Provides rhythmic and harmonic foundation Acoustic guitar = Accompanies the vocals and adds texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rhythmic characteristics are used in 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

<p>Triplet rhythms (B), Syncopation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Samba Em Prelúdio' features a varying dynamic range with extreme contrasts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Samba Em Prelúdio' has a song structure that can be summarized as Intro → Verse 1 → Verse 2 → Guitar Solo → Verse 3 with _____ and coda.

<p>intro</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the melody of 'Samba Em Prelúdio' primarily move?

<p>The melody is syllabic and features chromatic movements with unusual leaps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rhythmic features contribute to the style of 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

<p>Syncopation and triplet rhythms, along with cross rhythms and rubato, are key rhythmic features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the dynamic range in 'Samba Em Prelúdio'.

<p>The dynamics gradually evolve from quiet to loud, creating a chilled atmosphere without extreme contrasts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrumentation is used in 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

<p>The piece features an alto voice, acoustic bass guitar, and acoustic guitar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the harmony of 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

<p>The harmony of 'Samba Em Prelúdio' incorporates complex chord progressions typical of bossa nova, featuring diminished and extended chords that create a rich, textured sound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Monophonic Texture

A single melody line, played by one instrument or voice.

Chromatic Melody

A melody that uses notes outside of the major or minor scales, creating a more dissonant or bluesy sound.

Extended Chords

A chord that includes notes outside of the typical major or minor triads.

Syncopation

A rhythmic pattern where the strong beats are emphasized, creating a sense of swing or groove.

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Song Ballad Structure

A type of music structure that uses verses and choruses to create a repeating pattern.

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Flattened Fifth

A musical note that is lowered by a half step. It creates a slightly dissonant or 'blue' sound.

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Double Stopping

A musical technique where two or more notes are played simultaneously on the same instrument, creating a fuller sound.

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Rubato

A musical phrase that is played with a flexible tempo, creating a sense of freedom and emotion.

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Polyphonic Texture

A musical texture where multiple melodic lines are played simultaneously, creating a more complex sound.

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What is the main instrument of 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

The main melody in 'Samba Em Prelúdio' is sung by a low-register female voice, creating a soft and intimate feel.

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What is the texture of 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

It typically uses a single melody line, creating a simple and direct sound. However, in some sections, multiple melodies intertwine, making it more complex.

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What is the tempo of 'Samba Em Prelúdio' ?

The tempo is steady and unchanging throughout the piece, keeping the groove consistent

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How do the dynamics change throughout 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

The piece starts quietly and gradually becomes louder, creating a sense of growing intensity. The mood is relaxed and unhurried.

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How is 'Samba Em Prelúdio' structured?

It features a repetitive pattern of verses with a solo guitar section, creating a straightforward structure that makes the song easy to follow.

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What is double stopping?

A technique where two or more notes are played simultaneously on the same instrument, adding richness to the sound.

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How does 'Samba Em Prelúdio' use syncopation?

The piece incorporates a rhythmic pattern where the strong beats are not emphasized, creating a swinging or groovy feel.

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How is the melody in 'Samba Em Prelúdio' characterized?

The melody uses notes outside of the major or minor scales, providing a bluesy or dissonant sound.

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What makes the melody in 'Samba Em Prelúdio' unique?

The piece uses notes outside of standard major and minor scales, creating a bluesy or dissonant sound.

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What instruments contribute to the sound of 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

The song uses different instruments to create a fuller sound, like a bass guitar, acoustic guitar, and a low-register female voice.

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What is the structure of 'Samba Em Prelúdio'?

The piece has a standard structure with verses and a guitar solo, making it a straightforward and easy-to-follow song.

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Study Notes

Samba Em Prelúdio Analysis

  • Melody: Syllabic, chromatic with unusual leaps
  • Harmony: Extended chords, flattened fifths, blue/dissonant notes, double stopping
  • Rhythm: Syncopation, triplet rhythms, cross rhythms, rubato
  • Instrumentation: Alto (low register female voice), acoustic bass guitar, acoustic guitar
  • Texture: Monophonic, mostly homophonic, polyphonic (bars 84-104)
  • Tonality: B minor throughout
  • Tempo: 4/4 metre
  • Dynamics: Gradually quiet to loud, natural phrasing, creates a chilled atmosphere, no extreme contrast in dynamics
  • Structure: Song ballad structure, Intro → Verse 1 → Verse 2 → Guitar Solo → Verse 3 with outro and coda

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