सामाजिक विज्ञान का अवलोकन
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राजनीतिक विज्ञान के अंतर्गत किस क्षेत्र का अध्ययन किया जाता है?

  • सामाजिक व्यवहार
  • आर्थिक विकास
  • अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध (correct)
  • संविधानिक सिद्धांत
  • नीचे दिए गए में से किसे राजनीतिक विज्ञान के प्रमुख अवधारणाओं में से एक माना जाता है?

  • शक्ति (correct)
  • संस्कृति
  • विकास
  • सामाजिकता
  • राजनीतिक प्रणाली के अध्ययन में कौन सा शब्द हमेशा की तरह व्यवहार के लिए उपयोग नहीं होता?

  • प्राधिकरण
  • संप्रभुता
  • सांस्कृतिक बहुलवाद (correct)
  • वैधता
  • सार्वजनिक प्रशासन किसका अध्ययन करता है?

    <p>नीति और कार्यक्रमों को लागू करने की प्रक्रिया</p> Signup and view all the answers

    कौन सा सिद्धांत सामाजिक संबंधों में शक्ति और असमानता की भूमिका को उजागर करता है?

    <p>संघर्ष सिद्धांत</p> Signup and view all the answers

    राजनीतिक विज्ञान में 'वैधता' का क्या अर्थ है?

    <p>सत्ता के प्रति स्वीकृति</p> Signup and view all the answers

    सत्ताधारी गणराज्य की पहचान करने वाली विशेषता क्या है?

    <p>निर्वाचन की प्रक्रिया</p> Signup and view all the answers

    राजनीतिक विज्ञान में 'संप्रभुता' का क्षेत्र क्या है?

    <p>राज्य की उच्चतम शक्ति</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Science

    • Social science is an academic discipline that uses systematic methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to understand society and human behavior.
    • It encompasses a broad range of disciplines, including but not limited to sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, political science, and geography.
    • These disciplines aim to explain how individuals and groups interact, how societies function, and how social phenomena develop over time.
    • Social science research typically employs quantitative and qualitative methodologies to gather data and test hypotheses.
    • Important aspects of social science research include:
      • Defining the research question clearly.
      • Selecting appropriate methods for data collection.
      • Analyzing data objectively.
      • Drawing conclusions that are supported by evidence.
    • Key theoretical frameworks in social science include:
      • Functionalism, which emphasizes the interconnectedness and stability of social systems.
      • Conflict theory, which highlights the role of power and inequality in social relations.
      • Symbolic interactionism, which focuses on the ways individuals create meaning through social interaction.
    • Social science research significantly impacts public policy and decision-making by providing evidence-based insights into social issues.

    Political Science

    • Political science is a social science that studies the theory and practice of politics and government.
    • It examines the structures, processes, and behavior of political systems, including institutions, laws, policies, and political actors.
    • Key areas of study within political science include:
      • Comparative politics, which analyzes political systems across different countries.
      • International relations, which investigates interactions between states and other actors in the international system.
      • Political theory, which examines fundamental questions about justice, power, and the state.
      • Public administration, which studies the implementation of government policies and programs in practice.
    • Major concepts in political science include:
      • Power, which refers to the capacity to influence others or achieve desired outcomes.
      • Authority, which refers to the legitimate right to exercise power.
      • Legitimacy, which refers to the acceptance of power by those subject to it.
      • Sovereignty, which describes the supreme authority of a state within its borders.
    • Political science research helps us understand different political systems, analyze current political issues, and predict future political outcomes.
    • Political science often employs qualitative methods such as case studies, discourse analysis or quantitative methods, such as statistical analysis or surveys, to examine political phenomena.
    • The study of political ideologies, such as liberalism, conservatism, and socialism, plays a significant role in political science discourse, as it provides frameworks for understanding political beliefs and actions.
    • The influence of political institutions and leaders on public policy and societal dynamics is crucial to political science analysis.

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    यह प्रश्नोत्तरी सामाजिक विज्ञान के विभिन्न पहलुओं की जांच करती है। इसमें समाज और मानव व्यवहार को समझने के लिए अनुसंधान पद्धतियों, सिद्धांतों और विश्लेषण की महत्वपूर्ण बातें शामिल हैं। यह सामाजिक विज्ञान की विभिन्न शाखाओं जैसे समाजशास्त्र, मनोविज्ञान, और अर्थशास्त्र पर भी केंद्रित है।

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