Salvation History and Covenants

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Questions and Answers

Which Judge is known for being the only female leader during the time of the Judges?

  • Deborah (correct)
  • Gideon
  • Samson
  • Othniel

What significant object served as the central symbol of faith for the Israelites during the time of the Judges?

  • The Ark of the Covenant (correct)
  • The Temple of Solomon
  • The Bronze Serpent
  • The 10 Commandments

Which Judge defeated the Midianites with a mere 300 men?

  • Samson
  • Ehud
  • Gideon (correct)
  • Othniel

What was the main reason that led the Israelites to request a human king?

<p>They were dissatisfied with their life under the Judges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the ongoing history affected by God's saving presence?

<p>Salvation History (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trait characterized the Judges appointed by God?

<p>They were military leaders commissioned to defeat enemies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'salvation' derive from in Greek?

<p>soteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in Salvation History refers to the time of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob?

<p>Patriarchal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique vow did Samson take as part of being a Nazarite?

<p>He had to abstain from alcohol and not cut his hair. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the average duration of peace provided by the Judges after defeating their enemies?

<p>40 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Protoevangelium?

<p>It refers to the first announcement of the Messiah. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the sacred agreement between God and humanity?

<p>Covenant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first king of Israel, ruling from 1020 to 1000 B.C.?

<p>Saul (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Jesus referred to in relation to Adam?

<p>The New Adam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major symbol of Covenant mentioned?

<p>The Rainbow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Romans 5:19 suggest about the relationship between Adam's disobedience and Christ's obedience?

<p>Disobedience results in sin, while obedience leads to righteousness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main ways God communicated His intentions to the Patriarchs?

<p>Election of messengers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT one of Abraham's blessings?

<p>A magical artifact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about the name change from Jacob to Israel?

<p>It showed survival from a struggle with God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Moses play during the Exodus?

<p>Prophet who received the Ten Commandments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event did the Passover feast prefigure?

<p>The Last Supper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did the Israelites travel before entering the Promised Land?

<p>40 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the cycle of infidelity of the Israelites?

<p>Only remembering God during oppressive times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Decalogue' refer to?

<p>The ten commandments given to Moses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of God's promises to the Israelites?

<p>He would establish them as His treasured possession (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the plagues sent to Egypt?

<p>To demonstrate God's power over Pharaoh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Salvation History

God's saving presence throughout history, progressively unfolding.

Covenant

A sacred agreement between God and people, involving commitment and responsibilities.

Protoevangelium

The first Gospel, announcing the Messiah and a battle between good and evil.

New Adam

Jesus, who overcame sin through his sacrifice.

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Stages of Salvation

Creation, Patriarchal, Prophetic, Messianic and Apostolic eras of God's saving work.

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Salvation

Deliverance from sin and death, achieved through faith in God and Jesus.

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Consequences of Adam's Sin

Humanity is now subject to sin and death.

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Jesus as Messiah

Jesus is the promised savior, fulfilling prophecies.

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Unity of the Human Race

All people are connected by sin and justice.

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Abraham's Blessing

A great nation, land, name, and blessings for descendants, passed down through circumcision.

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Isaac's Story

Prefigures Jesus’ sacrifice; God tested Abraham's faith.

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Jacob's Blessing

Israel was his name, he wrestled with God and got 12 kids, leaders of Israel.

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Joseph's Role

Sold into slavery, saved Egypt from famine, and reconciled with brothers and family.

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Moses's Role

Saved from infanticide, led the Exodus from Egypt.

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Plagues

Divine punishments to convince Pharaoh to release Israelites.

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Passover Feast

Sacrifice of the lamb, saved Israelites from the angel of death, prefigures Last Supper.

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Ten Commandments

Moral guidelines for Israel, emphasizing divine laws.

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Promised Land

Destination promised to Abraham's descendants, entered after journey and testing.

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Judges of Israel

Military leaders appointed by God to lead the Israelites in battle and maintain order.

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Ark of the Covenant

The most important symbol of Israelite faith, believed to hold God's presence.

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Othniel

First Judge of Israel who defeated Cushan-Rishathaim, leading to 40 years of peace.

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Deborah

The only female Judge of Israel, she led Israelite victories against Canaanites, reigning for 40 years.

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Gideon

A Judge who defeated the Midianites with a small army using clever tactics, bringing 40 year peace.

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Samson

A Judge of Israel renowned for his superhuman strength derived from his Nazarite status, using it to defeat Philistines

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Israelite Repentance

Returning to God's ways as a response to their failures and disobediences

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Israelite Monarchy

The transition from Judges to Kings, signalling a change in leadership and governance

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Study Notes

Salvation History

  • Salvation History is a progressive unfolding of God's saving presence.
  • It is Christocentric, focusing on Christ.
  • God's saving presence continues throughout history.
  • Stages are connected by covenants.

Salvation

  • Etymology:
    • Greek: soteria ("deliverance")
    • Hebrew: yeshuʼah ("God saves")
  • Salvation stages:
    • Creation
    • Patriarchal (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob)
    • Prophetic (prophecies of salvation)
    • Messianic (Jesus as the Messiah)
    • Apostolic (teachings of the Apostles)

Covenant

  • Latin: Convenire ("to come together" or "to agree")
  • A sacred agreement between God and society/people, characterized by mutual commitment and responsibility.
  • Includes friendship and privileges between the parties.

Covenant Symbols

  • Rainbow
  • Circumcision
  • Decalogue (Ten Commandments)
  • Jesus

Protoevangelium

  • The first announcement of the Messiah, a battle between the serpent and the woman, resulting in the victory of a descendant (of the woman).
  • The first sin is disobedience.
  • Genesis 3:15 foreshadows Jesus' sacrifice.

"New" Adam and Eve

  • Jesus is the new Adam.
  • Mary is the new Eve.
  • Christ's sacrifice gives victory over sin.
  • Consequences of Adam's sin on humanity are significant.

Divine Activities in the Lives of the Patriarchs

  • Election (God chooses messengers)
  • Promise (God makes promises)
  • Covenant (Agreement between God and people)

Story of Isaac

  • God tested Abraham's faith.
  • Isaac's story foreshadows Jesus' sacrifice.

Story of Jacob

  • Jacob was blessed with the name Israel.
  • He had twelve children who became leaders of the Kingdom of Israel.
  • He was the leader of the Israelites.
  • Jacob's descendants, including Joseph, were significant.

Israel's Cycle of Infidelity

  • Israel's cycle involves sin, oppression, repentance, deliverance, and peace.
  • God sends judges to lead the Israelites.

Judges

  • Military leaders appointed by God.
  • Spanned 200 years.
  • Israelites struggled with the temptation of worshipping other gods.
  • Prominent judges include Othniel, Deborah, Gideon, Ehud, and Samson.

God Anointed Kings of Israel

  • The institution of the monarchy signaled the end of the time of the Judges.

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