Salts, Acids, and Bases Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Salts that contain the cation of a strong base and an anion that is the conjugate base of a weak acid are?

  • Strong
  • Basic (correct)
  • Acidic
  • Neutral

Salts that contain cations that are the conjugate acid of a weak base and an anion of a strong acid are?

  • Neutral
  • Acidic (correct)
  • Basic
  • Strong

Every anion can potentially act as a base.

False (B)

Is NO3- a weak base or pH-neutral?

<p>pH-neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is NO2- a weak base or pH-neutral?

<p>weak base</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is C2H3O2- a weak base or pH-neutral?

<p>weak base</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some cations can potentially be acidic.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cations of small, highly charged metals are always acidic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is LiOH a strong or weak base?

<p>Strong (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is NaOH a strong or weak base?

<p>Strong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is KOH a strong or weak base?

<p>Strong (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is Sr(OH)2 a strong or weak base?

<p>Strong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is Ca(OH)2 a strong or weak base?

<p>Strong (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is Ba(OH)2 a strong or weak base?

<p>Strong (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is CO3 a strong or weak base?

<p>weak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is CH3NH2 a strong or weak base?

<p>weak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is C2H3NH2 a strong or weak base?

<p>weak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is C5H5N a strong or weak base?

<p>weak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is HCO3 a strong or weak base?

<p>weak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is C6H5NH2 a strong or weak base?

<p>weak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is NO2 acidic, basic, or neutral?

<p>Basic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is Fe3+ acidic, basic, or neutral?

<p>Acidic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is NO3- acidic, basic, or neutral?

<p>Neutral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is ClO- acidic, basic, or neutral?

<p>Basic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is Ca2+ acidic, basic, or neutral?

<p>Neutral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is I- acidic, basic, or neutral?

<p>Neutral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is Na+ acidic, basic, or neutral?

<p>Neutral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is NH4+ acidic, basic, or neutral?

<p>Acidic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is NaHCO3 acidic, basic, or neutral?

<p>Basic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is CH3Ch2NH3Cl acidic, basic, or neutral?

<p>Acidic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is KNO3 acidic, basic, or neutral?

<p>Neutral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is Fe(NO3)3 acidic, basic, or neutral?

<p>Acidic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Salts and Acids

  • Salts with strong base cations and conjugate weak acid anions are classified as basic.
  • Salts containing conjugate acids of weak bases and strong acid anions are termed acidic.

Anions as Bases

  • Every anion acts as the conjugate base of an acid, indicating potential as a base, although not all engage in this role.
  • NO3⁻ is pH-neutral, derived from the strong acid HNO3.
  • NO2⁻, as the conjugate base of the weak acid HNO2, functions as a weak base.
  • C2H3O2⁻ is a weak base, originating from the weak acid HC2H3O2.

Cations and Acidity

  • Certain cations can be interpreted as the conjugate acids of weak bases, positioning them as potentially acidic.
  • Cations from small, highly charged metals exhibit weak acidity, while alkali metal and alkaline earth metal cations are considered pH neutral due to hydration.

Classification of Bases

  • LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Sr(OH)2, Ca(OH)2, and Ba(OH)2 are classified as strong bases.
  • CO3, CH3NH2, C2H3NH2, C5H5N, HCO3, and C6H5NH2 are recognized as weak bases.

Acidic, Basic, or Neutral Classifications

  • NO2 is classified as basic.
  • Fe³⁺ is acidic.
  • NO3⁻, Ca²⁺, I⁻, and Na⁺ are neutral.
  • ClO⁻ is categorized as basic.
  • NH4⁺ is classified as acidic.

Salt Classifications

  • NaHCO3 is classified as basic.
  • CH3Ch2NH3Cl is classified as acidic.
  • KNO3 is recognized as neutral.
  • Fe(NO3)3 is categorized as acidic.

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