Saliva
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of saliva?

  • To regulate body temperature
  • To aid in the digestion of carbohydrates (correct)
  • To provide energy for muscular activity
  • To enhance visual clarity
  • Which salivary gland produces the majority of saliva?

  • Sublingual gland
  • Minor salivary glands
  • Parotid gland
  • Submandibular gland (correct)
  • What is the estimated daily saliva production in a healthy adult?

  • 1-1.5 litres (correct)
  • 2-3 litres
  • 1.5-2 litres
  • 500-700 ml
  • What term describes the consistency of saliva produced by submandibular glands?

    <p>Serous and mucous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is least likely to impact salivary flow?

    <p>Body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Xerostomia refers to:

    <p>Decreased saliva production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT typically found in saliva?

    <p>Hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which minor salivary glands contribute the least amount of saliva?

    <p>Minor salivary glands as a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the serous consistency of saliva primarily responsible for?

    <p>Dissolving substances for taste detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of saliva in the oral cavity?

    <p>Aids in digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which salivary gland is primarily responsible for producing the least amount of saliva?

    <p>Minor salivary glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an organic component of saliva?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated daily production of saliva in a healthy adult?

    <p>1-1.5 litres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the fluid flow rate of saliva in the mouth?

    <p>Salivary secretion rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major factor that can negatively affect salivary flow?

    <p>Medication side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism primarily initiates salivation?

    <p>Chemical stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these components contributes to the serous consistency of saliva?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary role of mucous saliva is to?

    <p>Moisten and lubricate food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Saliva

    • Saliva is a colorless, slightly sticky solution produced by salivary glands.
    • Saliva can be serous or mucous in consistency.
    • Humans produce between 1-1.5 liters of saliva daily.

    Sources of Saliva

    • The three major salivary glands produce varying amounts of saliva.
      • Submandibular gland: 60-65% of total volume
      • Parotid gland: 25% of total volume
      • Sublingual gland: 5-10% of total volume
    • Minor salivary glands also contribute to saliva production.

    Saliva Properties

    • Saliva is a colourless, slightly sticky solution produced by the salivary glands.
    • Saliva can be either serous or mucous in consistency.
    • The average person produces between 1-1.5 litres of saliva every 24 hours.

    Sources of Saliva

    • Each major salivary gland, along with the minor glands, produces varying amounts of saliva.
    • The submandibular gland produces 60-65% of total saliva volume.
    • The parotid gland produces 25% of total saliva volume.
    • The sublingual gland produces 5-10% of total saliva volume.
    • Minor salivary glands also contribute to saliva production.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the characteristics of saliva, including its consistency and production levels. Additionally, it covers the major salivary glands and their contribution to overall saliva volume. Test your knowledge about these important physiological aspects!

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