Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary economic activity in late 18th century Saint-Domingue?
What was the primary economic activity in late 18th century Saint-Domingue?
Toussaint L’Ouverture was born in Saint-Domingue in 1743 and was of European descent.
Toussaint L’Ouverture was born in Saint-Domingue in 1743 and was of European descent.
False
What did Toussaint L’Ouverture pledge would continue despite his capture?
What did Toussaint L’Ouverture pledge would continue despite his capture?
The fight for black freedom
Saint-Domingue occupied the western third of the island of __________.
Saint-Domingue occupied the western third of the island of __________.
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Match the following crops with their relevance to Saint-Domingue in the 18th century:
Match the following crops with their relevance to Saint-Domingue in the 18th century:
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Study Notes
Saint-Domingue Overview
- By late 18th century, Saint-Domingue was the wealthiest colony in the Americas.
- Major products included sugar, coffee, indigo, and cotton, all produced by an extensive enslaved labor force.
- Saint-Domingue was a French colony since 1697, occupying the western third of Hispaniola island.
Colonial Context
- The eastern part of Hispaniola was colonized by Spain and is now known as the Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo).
- Economic success relied heavily on plantation agriculture and the exploitation of enslaved people.
Toussaint L’Ouverture
- Born in 1743 on a plantation in northern Saint-Domingue, he was the grandson of an African king.
- Stories of his ancestors instilled pride and a sense of purpose in Toussaint, motivating him to resist slavery.
- Captured and sent to France, he declared the ongoing commitment to black freedom would persist despite his imprisonment.
Historical Impact
- Toussaint’s legacy is captured in his assertion that the struggle for liberty transcends individual leadership:
- "In overthrowing me, they have felled in Saint Dominique only the trunk of the tree of Negro liberty; it will shoot forth from the roots, because they are deep and numerous.”
- This statement emphasizes resilience and the enduring nature of the fight for freedom among enslaved people.
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Description
Explore the history of Saint-Domingue in the late 18th century, focusing on its wealth from sugar, coffee, and other plantations sustained by enslaved labor. Delve into the life of Toussaint L’Ouverture, a key figure in the fight for freedom in this French colony. This quiz highlights the complexities of colonial power and resistance in the Caribbean.
