Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the role of the shipmaster onboard?
What was the role of the shipmaster onboard?
- To navigate the ship and choose sailing routes (correct)
- To repair any damage to the ship
- To keep watch over the ocean for dangers
- To prepare meals for the crew
Which of the following was a duty performed by the crew?
Which of the following was a duty performed by the crew?
- Handling paperwork for the voyage
- Ordering supplies
- Repairing the sails
- Steering the ship (correct)
What term was used to describe carpenters, sailmakers, and cooks on a merchant ship?
What term was used to describe carpenters, sailmakers, and cooks on a merchant ship?
- Mates
- Officers
- Crew members
- Idlers (correct)
What was one of the specific dangers sailors faced during their voyages?
What was one of the specific dangers sailors faced during their voyages?
Who were privateers?
Who were privateers?
Flashcards
Shipmaster
Shipmaster
The ship's captain, responsible for all decisions, from supplies to navigation and paperwork.
First Mate
First Mate
The first mate assists the shipmaster, relaying orders to the crew.
Carpenter
Carpenter
A crew member responsible for repairing damage on a ship.
Dangers of Sea Trade
Dangers of Sea Trade
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Privateers
Privateers
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Study Notes
Learning Objectives
- Identify jobs and duties of sailors
- List dangers of sea trade
- Fill in blanks
Jobs and Duties of Sailors
- First mate received orders from the master and gave them to the crew
- Carpenters, sailmakers, and cooks were called idlers in merchant ships
- Crew slept on hammocks in the open area below the deck called the forecastle
- Ship carpenter repaired ship damage
Shipmaster Responsibilities
- Most important person on board
- Made all decisions, from supplies to crew selection and routes
- Managed all paperwork for the voyage
Crew Responsibilities
- Row the ship
- Steer the ship
- Keep watch for ocean dangers
- Raise and lower sails at appropriate times
Dangers of Sea Trade
- Storms
- Bad food
- Attacks from pirates and privateers
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