Sahel Zone and Sahara Desert Quiz

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5 Questions

Which region lies between the Sahara desert and the fertile savannahs of northern Nigeria and southern Sudan?

Sahel zone

Which countries are mainly occupied by the Sahel lands?

Mali, Mauritania, Niger and Chad

What percentage of dry land agricultural use in Africa has deteriorated over the last 30 years?

70%

What is one of the major causes of the desert advance in the Sahel region?

Overgrazing

What does the word 'Sahel' mean in Arabic?

Transitional

Study Notes

The Sahel Region

  • The Sahel region lies between the Sahara desert and the fertile savannahs of northern Nigeria and southern Sudan.
  • The Sahel lands mainly occupy countries such as Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, and Sudan.

Land Degradation in Africa

  • Over the last 30 years, approximately 30% of dry land agricultural use in Africa has deteriorated.

Causes of Desert Advance in the Sahel

  • One of the major causes of the desert advance in the Sahel region is overgrazing.

Etymology of the Word 'Sahel'

  • In Arabic, the word 'Sahel' means "shore" or "coast", which is fitting for a region that borders the Sahara desert.

Test your knowledge on the Sahel zone and Sahara desert in West Africa. Learn about the geography, climate, and challenges faced by this transitional region.

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