Safety Tips for U-turns

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to keep a bigger gap between your car and a following truck or bus?

  • Trucks and buses are more maneuverable than cars
  • Trucks and buses are heavier than cars
  • Trucks and buses need more time to slow down than cars (correct)
  • Trucks and buses have better brakes than cars

What is the main reason you are likely to come off second best in a collision with a truck or bus?

  • Trucks and buses have better safety features
  • Trucks and buses have better brakes than cars
  • Trucks and buses have more powerful engines
  • Trucks and buses may be up to 40 times heavier than your car (correct)

What is the speed limit when driving through roadworks?

  • $40$ km/h (correct)
  • The normal speed limit for that road
  • 60 km/h
  • 80 km/h

What should you do when approaching roadworks?

<p>Slow down and be prepared to stop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to obey the roadworks signs and speed limits?

<p>To avoid collisions with workers and machinery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when driving through a roadworks site?

<p>Scan for hazards and give workers/machinery a wide berth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum safe gap needed to turn right from a 60km/h zone when the traffic is approaching from the left?

<p>At least 6 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a smaller gap needed on the right side when turning right?

<p>Because you will more quickly clear the traffic approaching from the right (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum safe gap needed to turn right from a 60km/h zone when the traffic is approaching from the right?

<p>At least 4 seconds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a larger gap needed on the left side when turning right?

<p>Because you need more time to complete the turn on the far side of the road and accelerate to the speed of the traffic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum time needed to get to the other side of the road when turning right?

<p>At least 3 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of choosing a safe gap when turning right?

<p>To allow other vehicles to maintain their current speed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended alternative to making a U-turn if it is dangerous?

<p>Make a three-point turn in a side street instead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about U-turns is true according to the text?

<p>U-turns are difficult and potentially dangerous, particularly on busy, high-speed roads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the diagram, how many seconds does it take to cross a typical intersection from a stationary position on a two-way road?

<p>3 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest is an important hazard perception skill when crossing intersections?

<p>Selecting safe gaps in traffic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about crossing intersections is true?

<p>Crossing intersections can be almost as complicated as making a right turn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the diagram suggest is the minimum distance required to cross a typical intersection on a two-way road from a stationary position?

<p>50 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Safe Gaps and Hazard Perception

  • Keep a bigger gap between your car and a following truck or bus, as they need more time to slow down than cars.
  • Trucks or buses can be up to 40 times heavier than your car, making it crucial to maintain a safe distance to avoid collisions.

Roadworks

  • Roadworks can be dangerous due to slow-moving heavy machinery, trucks, rough surfaces, no lane markings, and workers on or near the road.
  • Obey the roadworks signs and speed limits, even if other drivers seem to be ignoring them.
  • Scan ahead for roadwork signs, which are usually placed well in advance of the work site.
  • Approaching roadworks, slow down and be prepared to stop, and give workers and machinery a wide berth.

Right Turns

  • Gap selection for right turns is a skill that requires time and practice to develop.
  • In a 60km/h zone, you'll need a gap of at least 4 seconds between your car and vehicles approaching from the right, and a gap of at least 6 seconds from the left.
  • Choose a safe gap so other vehicles are not forced to change speed.

Turning Right at Cross Intersections

  • Turning right at a cross intersection with oncoming traffic and traffic from the right and left is harder and requires looking three ways to judge a safe gap.
  • You'll need to look for traffic approaching from the front, left, and right, and may be facing a Stop or Give Way sign.

U-Turns

  • U-turns can be difficult and potentially dangerous, particularly on busy, high-speed roads.
  • If it's dangerous to do a U-turn, don't – do a three-point turn in a side street instead.

Crossing Intersections

  • Almost half of provisional driver crashes happen at intersections, making selecting safe gaps when crossing intersections a crucial hazard perception skill.
  • Crossing intersections can be as complicated as making a right turn, requiring you to look for traffic approaching from the left and right, and oncoming traffic that may be turning right.
  • You'll usually be facing a Give Way or Stop sign, making the task demanding, particularly when the road is busy and traffic is traveling quickly.
  • It takes at least 3 seconds to cross a typical intersection on a two-way road from a stationary position.

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