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Questions and Answers
Match the following ASME BPVC Section IV, Part HLW requirements with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following ASME BPVC Section IV, Part HLW requirements with their corresponding descriptions:
HLW-800.1 = Each water heater shall have at least one officially rated temperature and pressure safety relief valve or at least one officially rated safety relief valve. HLW-801 = These pressure relief valves must be installed not lower than 100 mm from the top of the shell. ASME BPVC IV, Part HLW = Commercial and industrial potable water heaters and hot water storage tanks operate at pressures not exceeding 1100 kPa, and temperatures not exceeding 99°C. ASME BPVC Section IV = Refers to safety relief valve requirements for industrial and commercial potable water heaters.
Match the following components with their corresponding maximum allowable working pressure ratings:
Match the following components with their corresponding maximum allowable working pressure ratings:
Water heater = Highest working pressure rating. Valves = May have a lesser working pressure rating than the water heater. Pumps = May have a lesser working pressure rating than the water heater. Expansion or storage tanks = May have a lesser working pressure rating than the water heater.
Match the following safety relief valve installation requirements with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following safety relief valve installation requirements with their corresponding descriptions:
a) Not lower than 100 mm from the top of the shell = Vertical installation requirement. b) Directly to one of the following: = Connection requirements for the relief valve. c) With their spindles upright and vertical = Directional requirement for the spindles. With no horizontal connecting pipe = Restriction on connecting piping.
Match the following safety relief valve settings with their corresponding requirements:
Match the following safety relief valve settings with their corresponding requirements:
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Match the following components with their corresponding purposes:
Match the following components with their corresponding purposes:
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Match the following installation requirements with their corresponding connections:
Match the following installation requirements with their corresponding connections:
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Match the following components with their corresponding operating conditions:
Match the following components with their corresponding operating conditions:
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Match the following components with their corresponding purposes:
Match the following components with their corresponding purposes:
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Match the following statements about safety relief valves with their explanations:
Match the following statements about safety relief valves with their explanations:
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Match the following types of temperature relief devices with their characteristics:
Match the following types of temperature relief devices with their characteristics:
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Match the following statements about the installation of safety relief valves with their explanations:
Match the following statements about the installation of safety relief valves with their explanations:
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Match the following components of a temperature and pressure relief valve with their functions:
Match the following components of a temperature and pressure relief valve with their functions:
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Match the following statements about the operation of a temperature and pressure relief valve with their explanations:
Match the following statements about the operation of a temperature and pressure relief valve with their explanations:
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Match the following statements about the maintenance of temperature and pressure relief valves with their explanations:
Match the following statements about the maintenance of temperature and pressure relief valves with their explanations:
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Match the following components of a safety relief valve with their functions:
Match the following components of a safety relief valve with their functions:
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Match the following types of valves with their characteristics:
Match the following types of valves with their characteristics:
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Study Notes
Safety Relief Valves in Commercial and Industrial Potable Water Heaters
- Safety relief valves are installed on commercial and industrial potable water heaters and hot water storage tanks, designed according to ASME BPVC IV, Part HLW.
- These heaters and tanks operate at pressures not exceeding 1100 kPa and temperatures not exceeding 99°C.
- Safety relief valves protect against explosion dangers associated with super-saturated hot water.
Temperature and Pressure Safety Relief Valves
- Most potable water heaters and hot water storage tanks use temperature and pressure safety relief valves.
- These valves protect against both over-pressurization and high water temperatures.
- ASME BPVC Section IV, Part HLW-800 refers to safety relief valve requirements for industrial and commercial potable water heaters.
Installation Requirements
- Safety relief valves must be installed not lower than 100 mm from the top of the shell.
- Valves must be directly connected to the water heater or a fitting connected to the water heater.
- Spindles must be upright and vertical, with no horizontal connecting pipe.
- No piping or fitting used to mount the safety relief valve can be smaller than the valve inlet.
- Safety relief valves shall not be connected to an internal pipe or a cold water feed line.
Combination Temperature and Pressure Relief Valves
- These valves provide protection for both over-pressurization and high water temperatures.
- The pressure element opens to relieve excess pressure, usually caused by thermal expansion.
- The temperature element opens when the water temperature rises to about 99°C.
- Unlike safety relief valves, T&P valves do not operate with a pop action when over-pressurization occurs.
Temperature-Sensitive Element
- The temperature-sensitive element consists of a wax-filled thermostatic sensor probe that extends into the water storage tank.
- When exposed to high temperature, the wax expands, lifts the valve disc off its seat, and discharges the overheated water.
- When the temperature returns to a safe level, the wax contracts, and allows the spring to reseat the valve.
Testing and Maintenance
- It is recommended that T&P valves receive annual try lever tests.
- Various types of temperature relief devices can be used, but they must always have additional pressure relief.
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Description
This quiz covers the installation and operation of safety relief valves in commercial and industrial potable water heaters and hot water storage tanks.