Safety Procedures for Heavy Machinery Operations

Non-Routine Activities (HIRARC)

• NR1: Work conducted below or near high-tension cables requires strict safety measures due to electric shock hazards.
• NR2: Horizontal directional drilling involves drilling at an angle which minimizes surface disruption and is often used for utility installation.
• NR3: The proper use of fire extinguishers is critical to ensure swift response and minimize fire risks on site.
• NR4: Table form work (Erection, Jacking, Moving & Dismantling) necessitates careful planning and execution to ensure structural stability.
• NR5: Rekazulin formwork is used specifically for column construction, which supports vertical loads during the building process.
• NR6: Tower crane installation and operation are essential for high-rise construction, requiring operator certification due to complexity.
• NR7: Erection and dismantling of tableforms (e.g., EFCO) involve cyclical processes for concrete pouring and requires skilled labor.
• NR8: Sagging slab jacking techniques are utilized to correct structural defects in concrete slabs.
• NR9: Building demolition work mandates adherence to safety protocols to prevent accidents and environmental hazards.
• NR10: Demolition of parapet walls requires careful assessment of structural integrity to ensure stability during the process.
• NR11: Forklift operations are critical for material handling but pose risks such as tipping and collisions; proper training is essential.
• NRI2: Installation of goods or passenger hoists must comply with safety regulations to prevent falls and accidents.
• NR13: Injection piling works are used for foundation support, especially in weak soils, contributing to building stability.
• NR14: Overhead crane installation involves complexities due to weight and movement management in a construction site.
• NR18: Radiography testing is a non-destructive testing method used to inspect weld quality or material integrity.
• NR16: Removal of wastewater treatment plants involves hazardous materials management and environmental safety considerations.
• NR17: Installation of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics (FRP) piping is favored for its corrosion resistance in industrial applications.
• NR18: Awareness of infectious diseases (e.g., COVID-19, MERS-CoV, SARS) is crucial for health safety protocols on site.
• NR19: Material fit-up and joining welding are critical steps in construction which require adherence to welding standards.
• NR20: Confined spaces present significant risks such as oxygen deficiency and necessitate specialized safety measures.
• NR21: Blasting work demands careful planning and regulatory compliance to ensure safety and minimize impact on surroundings.

Routine Activities (HIRARC)

• R1: Material and equipment deliveries must be scheduled and managed to optimize site workflow and reduce traffic hazards.
• R2: Logistic arrangements are vital for maintaining supply chain fluidity and operational efficiency on construction sites.
• R3: Transferring machinery requires coordination to avoid damage and optimize site spatial management.
• R4: Earthworks activities include excavation and grading, forming the foundation for various construction projects.
• R5: Site preparation works involve clearing, grading, and setting up infrastructure, essential for commencing construction.
• R6: Regular machinery equipment inspections are necessary for operational safety and longevity of equipment.
• R7: Generator set operation provides essential power support for construction sites, especially in remote locations.
• R8: Temporary hoarding works ensure site security and safety by restricting access to construction zones.
• R9: Construction of temporary site offices facilitates onsite management and coordination of activities.
• R10: Cabin roof truss and cover shed construction provides shelter for personnel and materials during projects.
• R11: Living quarters for workers need to meet safety and comfort standards for effective workforce management.
• R12: Mobile crane usage is essential for lifting operations but requires skilled operators to avoid accidents.
• R13: Lifting activities necessitate proper techniques and equipment to ensure safety during material handling.
• R14: Piling works activities are foundational tasks crucial for building stability, especially in variable soil conditions.
• R15: Excavation work encompasses a variety of digging activities critical for site preparation and foundation laying.
• R16: Rebar works require precision in placement and securing to reinforce concrete structures effectively.
• R17: Formwork installation is a temporary structure that molds concrete into desired shapes during the setting process.
• R18: Pile caps and ground beam works distribute loads and increase stability in foundational systems.
• R19: Anti-termite works are preventive measures to protect structures from infestations, particularly in humid environments.
• R20: General air compressor operation is integral for powering pneumatic tools on construction sites.
• R21: Concreting works involve mixing, pouring, and curing concrete, foundational to most construction projects.
• R22: Superstructure works focus on building above ground level, forming the main structure of a building.
• R23: Working at height requires fall protection measures to safeguard workers from severe injuries.
• R24: Scaffolding erection, modification, and dismantling are governed by safety regulations to protect construction teams.
• R25: Brickworks involve laying bricks for walls and other structures, requiring skill for aesthetic and structural outcome.
• R26: Installation of conduit pipes is essential for electrical and plumbing systems, requiring precise fittings.
• R27: Plumbing work must comply with codes to ensure safety and functionality in water systems.
• R28: Hydrotesting activity tests the integrity of pipelines, ensuring no leaks before they go into service.
• R29: Manual plastering works involve finishing walls and ceilings for aesthetic and protective purposes.
• R30: Using plastering pumps increases efficiency in applying plaster on large areas.
• R31: Steel structure erection and dismantling are common in construction, requiring precise engineering contexts.
• R32: Wall cladding installation enhances aesthetics and insulation in structures.
• R33: Precast wall panel installation simplifies and speeds up the building process.
• R34: Power hand tools necessitate proper usage training to prevent injuries.
• R35: Hot works involve activities that produce sparks, requiring fire safety measures.
• R36: Welding activities must abide by safety guidelines to prevent hazards.
• R37: Gas cutting (oxy-acetylene) is widely used for metal fabrication, requiring safety precautions due to open flames.
• R38: Grinding and power brush work require attention to safety to mitigate dust and particles.
• R39: Machinery refueling must adhere to safety protocols to prevent spills and accidents.
• R40: Scissor lift operation allows workers to reach high areas safely and efficiently.
• R41: Boom lift activities are similar to scissor lifts but allow extended reach for overhead tasks.
• R42: Sky lift operations aid in safely accessing elevated work areas for construction.
• R43: Gutter installation work is crucial for drainage management and structural integrity.
• R44: Roof installation works require expertise in waterproofing and weather resistance.
• R45: Drainage activities prevent water accumulation and protect building foundations.
• R46: Sewerage system installations must comply with health regulations to prevent contamination.
• R47: Fire protection systems are essential for safeguarding property and lives, requiring regular maintenance.
• R48: Wiring work activities must follow electrical codes for safety and functionality.
• R49: Safe use of ladders and step ladders is critical to prevent falls and injuries.
• R50: Frame, door, and window installation work requires precision and adherence to building codes.
• R51: Using diamond cutter machines for precise cutting necessitates safety equipment like goggles and gloves.
• R52: Tiling works require attention to detail for proper alignment and durability.
• R53: Air conditioner installation involves technical skills for effective cooling management in buildings.
• R54: Suspended ceiling installation enhances soundproofing and aesthetics in large spaces.
• R55: Painting work requires surface preparation and correct application techniques to ensure longevity and appearance.
• R56: Roller shutter installation provides security and safety for openings.
• R57: Landscape activities enhance the aesthetic value of properties through plant management and design.
• R58: General gardening and landscape activities require horticultural knowledge for effective plant health.
• R59: General housekeeping in construction entails cleaning and maintaining a safe working environment.
• R60: Water tank installation provides crucial water storage solutions in various settings.
• R61: Night operation activities involve additional safety measures due to reduced visibility.
• R62: High-tension cable laying works require careful handling and adherence to safety standards.
• R63: Road work includes construction, repairs, and maintenance activities involving traffic management.
• R64: Fogging work is often associated with pest control or hygiene measures for public health.
• R65: Air conditioning servicing ensures optimal operation and extends the lifespan of cooling systems.
• R66: Manual handling or lifting at offices requires ergonomic practices to avoid injuries.
• R67: Pump room operations in normal conditions involve routine maintenance and checks for optimal performance.
• R68: Printer machine servicing ensures operational efficiency in office environments.
• R69: Photocopy activities involve managing equipment and ensuring sufficient supplies for uninterrupted service.
• R70: Computer work and general office tasks require ergonomic setups to promote worker well-being.
• R71: Cleaning office work is essential for maintaining a hygienic workplace.
• R72: Use of coffee machines adds comfort but must adhere to safety and cleanliness standards.
• R73: Microwave usage requires users to follow operational safety to prevent hazards.
• R74: Changing bulbs involves electrical safety protocols to prevent shocks.
• R75: Welding Qualification Test (WQT) ensures that welders meet necessary certification and skill standards.
• R76: Magnetic particle inspection operation is a non-destructive testing method used for detecting surface defects.
• R77: Safe handling, transport, and storage of flammable liquids are necessary to prevent accidents and fires.
• R78: Overhead crane operations require certification and comprehensive safety training for operators.
• R79: Gantry cranes