Safety Precautions for Power Tools
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of selecting the correct rivet set for the job?

  • To prevent damage to the rivet or the material to be fastened (correct)
  • To reduce the weight of the rivet gun
  • To improve the appearance of the rivet
  • To increase the speed of the riveting process
  • What is the term used to describe the formation of the rivet head when using a rivet gun and set?

  • Shop rivet
  • Bucking bar
  • Shop head (correct)
  • Rivet set
  • What is the advantage of using a squeeze riveter over a rivet gun?

  • Increased accuracy
  • Improved appearance of the rivet
  • Reduced time required to produce a uniform row of rivets (correct)
  • Increased portability
  • What is the function of the dollies in a squeeze riveter?

    <p>To form the shop head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important safety precaution when using a rivet gun?

    <p>Never aim a rivet gun at any person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the bucking bar in a rivet gun?

    <p>To form the shop head of the rivet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason to disconnect tools when not in use?

    <p>To prevent accidental starting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should workers avoid holding a finger on the switch button while carrying a plugged-in tool?

    <p>To prevent accidental starting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most serious danger associated with using electric tools?

    <p>Electrocution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to a portable electric tool that is damaged?

    <p>Remove it from use and tag it ‘Do Not Use’</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should loose clothing, ties, or jewellery be avoided when using electric tools?

    <p>They can get caught in moving parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to keep electric tools sharp and clean?

    <p>To improve tool performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended technique when using a drill?

    <p>Apply enough pressure to keep the drill bit cutting smoothly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the metal guard on a bench grinder?

    <p>To protect the operator from the abrasive wheel shattering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of a bench grinder?

    <p>For off-hand grinding of small jobs and tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if the drill slows down during operation?

    <p>Relieve the pressure on the drill bit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of forcing a drill?

    <p>The motor will overheat and the drill bit may be damaged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can you find information about the specific type of grinding wheel required for a particular job?

    <p>In handbooks available from the makers and their agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important factor in determining the efficient drilling speed?

    <p>Type of work materials and drill diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for drill speed?

    <p>Surface feet per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended drill speed for a 10 mm drill diameter?

    <p>970 rpm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a small-diameter drill be run at a faster speed than a large-diameter drill?

    <p>Because it is more efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general rule for drill speed when cutting different metals?

    <p>Drills should be run faster for soft metals and slower for hard metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the drill speed table provided?

    <p>To provide general guidelines for drill speeds for common materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason to keep the drill cutting and not just rubbing?

    <p>To prevent overheating and becoming blunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lubricant is recommended for drilling cast iron?

    <p>Dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of drilling a pilot hole when drilling large holes?

    <p>To prevent the metal from splitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should you wear eye protection when drilling?

    <p>To protect your eyes from flying debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do before drilling a hole?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lubricant is recommended for drilling stainless steel?

    <p>Soluble oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electric Power Tools Safety Precautions

    • Disconnect tools when not in use, before servicing, and when changing accessories like blades, bits, and cutters.
    • Keep observers at a safe distance from the work area.
    • Secure work with clamps or a vice to free both hands to operate the tool.
    • Avoid accidental starting by not holding fingers on the switch button while carrying a plugged-in tool.
    • Maintain tools with care by keeping them sharp and clean for the best performance.
    • Follow instructions in the user's manual for lubricating and changing accessories.

    Rivet Guns Safety Precautions

    • Select the correct rivet set for the job to prevent damage to the rivet or material.
    • Never aim a rivet gun at any person.
    • Bucking bars (dollies) are available in various sizes and shapes, according to rivet size and access to the tail.

    Squeeze Riveting

    • Squeeze riveters are used for driving a large number of rivets along the edge of a sheet or in a stringer.
    • A squeeze riveter consists of a pair of jaws: one stationary and the other moved by a piston in an air cylinder.

    Drilling

    • The most efficient drilling speed depends on variables like type and hardness of the material, diameter and material of the drill, and type and condition of the drill press.
    • Cutting speeds for various materials are listed in the drill speed table.
    • A small-diameter drill should be run at a faster speed than a large-diameter drill when cutting the same metal.
    • Drills should be run faster when cutting soft metals, such as aluminum, than when cutting hard metals, such as mild steel.
    • Do not force a drill and apply enough pressure to keep the drill bit cutting smoothly.

    Bench Grinders

    • A bench grinder is normally mounted to a bench and is fitted with a grinding wheel on each end of the shaft.
    • The abrasive wheels must not be operated without guards securely in place.
    • Bench grinders are used for off-hand (or hand-guided) grinding of small jobs and tools.

    Drill Lubricants

    • A suitable lubricant should be used to keep the drill cool and to assist swarf escaping up the flutes of the drill.
    • Lubricants suitable for use with a range of metals are:
      • Mild steel: soluble oil
      • High-carbon steel: soluble oil
      • Copper and brass: kerosene
      • Cast iron: worked dry
      • Aluminum: kerosene
      • Stainless steel: soluble oil

    Drilling Procedures

    • Key steps for drilling a part include:
      • Selecting the correct size drill
      • Checking the speed
      • Holding work securely
      • Checking that the drill hole is on-centre
      • Feeding the drill slowly through the metal
      • Cleaning up
    • Safety checks when drilling include:
      • Wearing eye protection
      • Only one person operating the press drill
      • Not holding metal in your bare hand when drilling
      • Drilling a pilot hole for holes of a diameter greater than 10 mm
      • Using a suitable lubricant to prevent build-up of heat

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    Description

    Learn the essential safety guidelines for operating power tools, including disconnecting tools when not in use, maintaining a safe distance, and proper tool maintenance. Ensure a safe working environment and prevent accidents. Improve your knowledge of power tool safety and best practices.

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