ECS Health Safety and Environmental Assessment 02
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Questions and Answers

If there is a risk of injury from lifting loads what should you think about first?

  • Whether the load needs to be lifted at all (correct)
  • What the weight of the load is
  • Where to hold the load when lifting
  • How to lift the load
  • Before performing manual lifting what is the first thing you should do?

  • Check the headroom
  • Weigh the article
  • Assess the whole task (correct)
  • Kick it to see if it is stable
  • Which is the part of your body MOST LIKELY to be injured during a manual handling activity which involves moving a heavy load?

  • Knees
  • Forearms
  • Chest
  • Back (correct)
  • What should you do if your supervisor asks you to move something that you find is too heavy to lift?

    <p>Inform your supervisor that it is too heavy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would you NOT consider in making a judgement of the risks from a load?

    <p>Its colour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When moving a load fitted with wheels which of the following is generally true?

    <p>Pushing is preferable to pulling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A manual handling operation is defined as which one of the following?

    <p>Human effort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the MAXIMUM weight that an individual may lift?

    <p>The weight they can lift comfortably (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of injury resulting from lifting loads from the floor?

    <p>Back injuries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where a load has to be lifted manually, what is the employer required to do by law?

    <p>Assess the risk of the task (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is advisable when lifting a load manually?

    <p>Bend the knees, keep the back as straight as possible, use power of legs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In manual handling, which of the following general statements is true?

    <p>Large loads should be broken down into smaller loads where possible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended limit for a compact load, that can be safely carried by a fit, male worker?

    <p>25kg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where there has been a major change in a manual handling operation, what should the employer do?

    <p>Review the original risk assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the first consideration when you are about to lift a load on your own?

    <p>Assess whether it is safe to lift it on your own (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT make a load easier to handle manually?

    <p>Painting it a bright colour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If there is a risk of injury from moving loads what should you think about?

    <p>Advising your supervisor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As an approximate guide the manual handling capacity of a two person team is:

    <p>Two thirds the sum of their individual capacities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Kinetic lifting' mean?

    <p>Lifting in the most safe and effective way (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do first before lifting or moving a load?

    <p>Assess the weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before picking up a load, you should:

    <p>Assess the risks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When picking up an object, you should:

    <p>Bend your knees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When judging 'individual capability' for manual handling, you should assume:

    <p>All people are different (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an article has to be moved for a long distance, you should:

    <p>Use a barrow or trolley (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the correct way to lift a load?

    <p>Squat near to the load, keeping the back as straight as possible and using leg muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which would you consider to be generally correct when lifting a load?

    <p>Larger loads should be split into smaller loads if possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a load has an uneven centre of gravity, how should you lift it?

    <p>Keep the heaviest side of the load towards you (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    First consideration for lifting loads?

    Assess if lifting is necessary.

    First step in manual lifting?

    Assess the entire task.

    Most likely manual handling injury?

    Back injury.

    Supervisor tells you a load is too heavy?

    Inform supervisor, don't lift.

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    Irrelevant load factor?

    Load color.

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    Wheeled load movement?

    Pushing is better than pulling.

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    Manual handling definition?

    Human effort to move an object.

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    Maximum safe lift weight?

    What you can lift comfortably.

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    Common lifting injury?

    Back injuries are most common from floor lifts.

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    Employer's legal duty for manual handling?

    Assess risks and implement control measures.

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    Safe lifting advice?

    Bend knees, keep back straight, use leg power.

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    Large load handling?

    Break large loads into smaller loads where possible.

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    Recommended compact load? (Male)

    Around 25kg is safe for a person in good physical condition.

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    Significant change in manual task?

    Employer needs a full risk assessment review.

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    First lifting safety consideration?

    Assessing if you can lift it safely by yourself

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    Unhelpful load handling quality?

    Paint, color, a bright exterior.

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    Advising a supervisor for risks?

    Supervisor needs to be aware.

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    Two-person team handling capacity?

    Approximately two thirds of the combined weight lifting capacity.

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    Study Notes

    Risk Assessment

    • Before lifting heavy loads, conduct a risk assessment.
    • Consider the weight, size, shape, and stability of the load.
    • Assess the environment's conditions, including floor surface, lighting, obstacles, and available space.

    Manual Handling Procedures

    • Follow your employer's manual handling procedures.
    • Before performing manual lifting, conduct a risk assessment.
    • Ask for assistance if a load is too heavy to lift alone.

    Body Mechanics

    • When lifting a load, the lower back is most susceptible to injury.

    Identifying Lifting Limits

    • Do not lift a load if you are unsure of its weight or if it feels too heavy.
    • Never lift a load exceeding your maximum lifting capacity.

    Regulations and Employer Requirements

    • By law, employers must provide suitable equipment for manual handling tasks.
    • Employers should undertake a risk assessment for any manual handling operation.
    • Employers should carry out regular monitoring and review of manual handling operations.

    Lifting Techniques

    • Maintain a straight back during lifting.
    • Always lift with your legs, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    • Do not twist your torso when lifting.
    • Ensure a secure grip on the load.
    • Use a push or pull technique whenever possible, rather than lifting.

    Workload and Team Lifting

    • A fit male worker can safely carry a compact load of up to 25kg.
    • A two-person team's manual handling capacity is approximately twice that of an individual.
    • Consider using kinetic lifting techniques to move heavy loads.

    Individual Considerations

    • Before lifting, assess individual capability.
    • Consider factors like age, fitness, and experience.
    • Acknowledge the limitations of individual workers.
    • Use appropriate equipment and techniques to minimize strain.

    Lifting Strategies

    • Ensure the load is stable before lifting.
    • Lift a load from a stable position, preferably with the load close to the body.
    • Avoid lifting from a height or below knee height.
    • Use a firm grip on the load, keeping the hands close to the centre of gravity.
    • Maintain a balanced stance and gradual movements to prevent accidents.

    Uneven Loads

    • Lift uneven loads with particular care.
    • Use a lifting technique that maintains a balanced grip and avoids strain.
    • Keep the load close to the body and maintain a stable base.

    Load Assessment

    • Weight, size, shape, and stability are crucial to consider when assessing a load.
    • Do not consider the appearance or texture of the load for risk assessment.

    Wheeled Loads

    • When moving a load with wheels, ensure a smooth and stable movement.
    • Consider the floor surface, potential obstacles, and available space.
    • Use appropriate equipment, such as dollies or platform trucks, for larger or heavier loads.

    Definition

    • A manual handling operation involves the lifting, carrying, moving, or repositioning of a load manually.

    Key Considerations

    • Use a suitable lifting device if there is a risk of injury.
    • Engage with your supervisor if you have any concerns about the safety of a manual handling task.
    • Request a risk assessment in the event of a significant change in a manual handling operation.

    Kinetic Lifting

    • This technique involves using the body's momentum to assist in the movement of a load.

    General Statement

    • The recommended limit for a compact load that can be safely carried by a worker is around 25 kilograms.

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    section 02

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