Safety Exam Flashcards
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Safety Exam Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Nothing is ___% safe.

100

What is a hazard?

Something that can cause harm.

What is risk?

The chance that any hazard will actually cause somebody harm.

What are the categories of hazardous chemicals? (Select all that apply)

<p>Toxic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines ignitability?

<p>Flashpoint below 140 degree F.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does corrosive refer to?

<p>Will corrode steel at a specific rate under testing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reactive mean?

<p>Normally unstable and undergoes violent change without detonation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by toxic?

<p>Subjected to the EPA's Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are accidents?

<p>Unplanned events that often result in injuries or damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accidents are nearly always preceded by ______ ____ of employees.

<p>unsafe acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizations support safety? (Select all that apply)

<p>American Society of Safety Engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is risk management?

<p>Responsible for insurance programs &amp; minimizing losses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are responsibilities of safety professionals? (Select all that apply)

<p>Emergency Response Teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

OSH Act is sometimes also called _- Act.

<p>Williams-Steiger</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'A' stand for in OSHA?

<p>Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some sections of the OSHA Act? (Select all that apply)

<p>Citations and enforcement procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each part of OSHA is broken into major subparts.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is how a standard is read: 29 CFR 1910.110(b)

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the General Duty Clause?

<p>Employers must provide a workplace free from recognized hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recognizable hazard?

<p>One that is detectable by senses or common knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within _____ hours after the death of any employee.

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which title is set aside for OSHA?

<p>Title 29</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the regulations for General Industry?

<p>Part 1910 contains the General Industry Regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Safety Exam Flashcards

  • 100% safety is unattainable; risks are always present.

  • A hazard is anything that can cause harm, including electricity, chemicals, physical work environments, and psychological stressors.

  • Risk refers to the probability of a hazard causing harm, varying from low to high.

  • Categories of hazardous chemicals include:

    • Ignitability
    • Corrosive
    • Reactive
    • Toxic

  • Ignitable chemicals have a flashpoint below 140°F and can ignite under standard conditions through various mechanisms.

  • Corrosive substances are either acidic (pH 2.0 or less) or basic (pH 12.5 or greater) and can corrode steel at a specific rate.

  • Reactive materials are typically unstable and can undergo violent changes without detonation, particularly when interacting with water.

  • Toxic substances are assessed by the EPA’s Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) and pose risks of groundwater contamination.

  • Accidents are unplanned incidents that cause injuries or damage, disrupting routine activities.

  • Unsafe acts by employees or hazardous conditions usually precede accidents.

  • Notable organizations supporting safety include:

    • National Safety Council
    • American Society of Safety Engineers
    • National Safety Management Society
    • American Industrial Hygiene Association

  • Risk management involves strategies to minimize loss from various risks, including accidents and natural disasters.

  • Safety professionals are responsible for:

    • Hazard recognition
    • Inspections and audits
    • Fire protection
    • Regulatory compliance
    • Health hazard control
    • Ergonomics
    • Hazardous materials management
    • Environmental protection
    • Employee training
    • Emergency response
    • Security services

  • The Williams-Steiger Act is another name for the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA).

  • OSHA encompasses several key sections related to safety standards, inspections, enforcement procedures, and penalties.

  • OSHA’s mission verbs are encourage, implement, establish, monitor, and provide.

  • Exemptions from OSHA regulations include:

    • Self-employed individuals
    • Family-run farms
    • Employers with 10 or fewer employees (exempt from recordkeeping)
    • Federal agencies
    • State and local governments
    • Coal mines managed by MSHA

  • Pennsylvania primarily utilizes federal OSHA standards for private and most federal employees.

  • The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) organizes federal rules, with Title 29 dedicated to OSHA.

  • General industry regulations are classified under Part 1910, known as the "General Industry" regulations.

  • Each Part in OSHA regulations is divided into major Subparts and further into Sections.

  • The General Duty Clause mandates employers to provide a work environment free from recognized hazards that may lead to death or serious harm.

  • A recognizable hazard is one identifiable by senses or instruments, with common knowledge or discoverable through standard inspections.

  • There is a requirement to report employee deaths within a specified number of hours following the incident.

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Test your knowledge on key safety concepts with these flashcards. The quiz covers hazards, risks, and the classification of hazardous chemicals. Understand ignitability, corrosiveness, reactivity, and toxicity to enhance your safety awareness.

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