Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA)?
What is the primary purpose of the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA)?
- To promote the use of herbicides in agriculture
- To eliminate all harmful substances used in gardening
- To assess the risk of toxic substances in food (correct)
- To regulate kitchen cleaning products
What did the FQPA require the EPA to ensure regarding herbicides?
What did the FQPA require the EPA to ensure regarding herbicides?
- They can be used without any safety standard
- They need to be tested on animals before use
- No harm will result from legal uses with certainty (correct)
- They must be harmful under any circumstances
How does the concentration of weed control products change when applied to lawns?
How does the concentration of weed control products change when applied to lawns?
- They are heavily diluted with water for application (correct)
- They are applied in concentrated forms without dilution
- They become more toxic when diluted
- They are mixed with kitchen cleaning products for effectiveness
What can be inferred about substances found under your kitchen sink?
What can be inferred about substances found under your kitchen sink?
What was a key modification made to the existing safety standards by the FQPA?
What was a key modification made to the existing safety standards by the FQPA?
What is the primary function of the active ingredient in weed control products?
What is the primary function of the active ingredient in weed control products?
What primary effect does auxin have when applied to weeds?
What primary effect does auxin have when applied to weeds?
How is the weed control product absorbed by the plant?
How is the weed control product absorbed by the plant?
According to government agencies, what level of toxicological concern exists for inhalation of weed control products?
According to government agencies, what level of toxicological concern exists for inhalation of weed control products?
What is the acceptable daily intake (ADI) established by the World Health Organization relevant to?
What is the acceptable daily intake (ADI) established by the World Health Organization relevant to?
What effect does the application of herbicide have on the plant's physical appearance?
What effect does the application of herbicide have on the plant's physical appearance?
What does federal law require for the evaluation of herbicides?
What does federal law require for the evaluation of herbicides?
What two factors determine the hazard of a particular substance?
What two factors determine the hazard of a particular substance?
What is one of the roles of the EPA regarding herbicides?
What is one of the roles of the EPA regarding herbicides?
What safety factor must the EPA apply when assessing risks to infants and children from herbicides?
What safety factor must the EPA apply when assessing risks to infants and children from herbicides?
Under which act does the EPA regulate the sale and distribution of herbicides?
Under which act does the EPA regulate the sale and distribution of herbicides?
What does the EPA evaluate in addition to the safety of herbicides?
What does the EPA evaluate in addition to the safety of herbicides?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the EPA regarding herbicides?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the EPA regarding herbicides?
What must the EPA do when new information about an herbicide is obtained?
What must the EPA do when new information about an herbicide is obtained?
What must herbicides undergo to be used on food, according to the EPA?
What must herbicides undergo to be used on food, according to the EPA?
Why is the Combined Risk of exposure assessed by the EPA?
Why is the Combined Risk of exposure assessed by the EPA?
Flashcards
EPA's Role in Herbicide Regulation
EPA's Role in Herbicide Regulation
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for regulating the sale, distribution, and use of herbicides in the United States to ensure minimal risk to human health and the environment.
EPA Evaluation of Herbicides
EPA Evaluation of Herbicides
The EPA evaluates the safety and effectiveness of each herbicide, ensuring it poses minimal risk to humans and the environment before approving it for specific uses.
Combined Risk Evaluation
Combined Risk Evaluation
The EPA considers the combined risk of exposure to a specific herbicide from all sources, such as food, water, and residential areas.
Cumulative Risk Assessment
Cumulative Risk Assessment
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Special Considerations for Children
Special Considerations for Children
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EPA's Authority to Suspend or Cancel Registrations
EPA's Authority to Suspend or Cancel Registrations
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Regulation of Herbicides in Food
Regulation of Herbicides in Food
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Regulation of Herbicides
Regulation of Herbicides
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How do weed control products work?
How do weed control products work?
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What happens when weed control products are applied?
What happens when weed control products are applied?
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How do weed control products get into plants?
How do weed control products get into plants?
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What are the visible effects of weed control products on plants?
What are the visible effects of weed control products on plants?
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How are weed control products regulated?
How are weed control products regulated?
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How toxic are weed control products to humans?
How toxic are weed control products to humans?
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What factors influence the hazard of weed control products?
What factors influence the hazard of weed control products?
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What are the concerns regarding exposure to weed control products?
What are the concerns regarding exposure to weed control products?
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What's the new safety standard for herbicides?
What's the new safety standard for herbicides?
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How does the EPA assess herbicide risk?
How does the EPA assess herbicide risk?
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What is cumulative risk assessment for herbicides?
What is cumulative risk assessment for herbicides?
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Can the EPA remove herbicides from the market?
Can the EPA remove herbicides from the market?
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Are herbicides safer on lawns than in stores?
Are herbicides safer on lawns than in stores?
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Study Notes
Safe Use of Weed Control Products
- Weed Man evaluates every product for safety and effectiveness, and it's approved for specific uses
- Herbicides are strictly regulated in the US, minimizing health risks
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates the sale, distribution, and use of herbicides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
- The EPA regulates herbicides used in or on food under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA)
- The EPA can suspend or cancel herbicide registration if subsequent data shows unreasonable risks
How Weed Control Works
- Weed control products contain an active ingredient mimicking the plant hormone auxin
- Auxin binds to receptors, disrupting normal cell growth
- This disrupts plant growth, causing leaves to wither and the plant to die
Registration and Testing Facts
- Federal law requires detailed herbicide evaluations for human health and environmental protection
- The Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) established risk assessment processes
- EPA strengthened safety standards to ensure no harm from legal herbicide use
Should I Be Concerned About Smell or Exposure?
- Government agencies have determined low toxicological concerns regarding weed control product inhalation and odors
- Several studies show exposures far below acceptable daily intake (ADI) levels
- Bystanders and those entering treated areas are not likely to face significant risks
How Toxic Is Weed Control Compared to Everyday Items?
- The toxicity of a substance depends on the dose and degree of toxicity
- Weed control products are diluted with water when applied to lawns
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