Safe Practices for PWC Operation

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Questions and Answers

Which action is safe for a PWC?

  • Seating one person behind the operator on a PWC rated for three
  • Seating three people behind the operator on a PWC rated for three
  • Seating two people behind the operator on a PWC rated for three (correct)
  • Only the operator can be on the PWC

A vessel operator involved in an accident must report the accident by the quickest means possible if property damage exceeds what amount?

$2,000

With boater education certification, how old must you be to operate a PWC unsupervised?

at least 13 years of age

In Texas, what blood alcohol concentration constitutes proof that an operator is operating a vessel while intoxicated (BWI)?

<p>0.08% or greater</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a vessel operator required to use navigation lights?

<p>during periods of restricted visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

All vessels must have one life jacket for each person on board. Which vessels also must have one Type IV (throwable) PFD on board?

<p>vessels 16 feet or longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under Texas boating laws, what is required of children under 13 years of age while underway on a vessel less than 26 feet long?

<p>must wear a USCG-approved PFD</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document must be on board and available for inspection by enforcement officers whenever a vessel is operated?

<p>Certificate of Number (registration card)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When operating at GREATER THAN headway speed, how far must a PWC stay from another boat or PWC?

<p>at least 50 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are towing a skier with a PWC and have an observer on board. How many people must the PWC be rated to carry?

<p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

What minimum distance must be maintained from a U.S. Navy boat?

<p>100 yards</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is often confused with the early stages of carbon monoxide poisoning?

<p>seasickness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for assuming the HELP position when you are stranded in the water?

<p>reduces heat loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your boat runs aground at high speed. What should you do FIRST?

<p>Make sure no one is injured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A passenger on a small boat falls overboard. How should this person be pulled back onto the boat?

<p>over the stern with the engine turned off</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fire can be put out safely with water?

<p>paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

For most people, how many alcoholic drinks does it take before judgment and physical reaction time are impaired?

<p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are boating in warm weather. How much water should you drink to minimize the risk of dehydration?

<p>some every 15-20 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a PFD has a tear in the outer fabric?

<p>Replace the PFD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to check the buoyancy of your PFD?

<p>Wear the PFD in shallow water or a swimming pool.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are caught in a storm in your boat. What should you do?

<p>Reduce speed and head into the waves at a 45-degree angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a diver-down flag look like?

<p>red flag with white diagonal stripe</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you pass a fishing boat?

<p>with minimum wake and well away from fishing lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are operating your powerboat near a shoreline. What should you do to help prevent erosion?

<p>run at no wake speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Responsible boaters use cleaning products that won't harm lakes or rivers. Which product is a responsible choice for cleaning your boat?

<p>non-phosphate detergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likelihood of drowning for paddlers in small boats (such as canoes, kayaks, and rafts)? (Compare paddlers to other boaters.)

<p>Paddlers are more than twice as likely to drown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when approaching a low-head dam in a canoe or kayak?

<p>Carry your craft around the dam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for performing the pre-departure check of a recreational boat?

<p>boat operator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for reviewing a pre-departure checklist before a boat outing?

<p>boat operator</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are towing a skier behind your boat. Which of these is a safety precaution you should take?

<p>Avoid crowded areas near beaches, docks, and swimming areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You fall when skiing behind a boat. What should you do to help the boat operator spot you more quickly?

<p>Hold a ski up out of the water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Safe Practices for PWC

  • Safe action includes seating two passengers behind the operator on a PWC rated for three.

Accident Reporting

  • Vessel operators must report accidents by the quickest means if property damage exceeds $2,000.

PWC Operation Age

  • Minimum age for operating a PWC unsupervised with boater education certification is 13 years.

Intoxication Standards

  • In Texas, a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08% or greater indicates operation while intoxicated (BWI).
  • Vessel operators are required to use navigation lights during periods of restricted visibility.

Life Jacket Requirements

  • All vessels must have one life jacket per person; vessels 16 feet or longer must also carry one Type IV (throwable) PFD.

Child Safety Regulations

  • Children under 13 years must wear a USCG-approved PFD on vessels less than 26 feet long.

Vessel Documentation

  • The Certificate of Number (registration card) must be on board and available for inspection by enforcement officers.

Minimum Distance from Other Vessels

  • When operating at speeds greater than headway speed, PWCs must maintain at least 50 feet distance from other boats or PWCs.

PWC Capacity for Towing

  • A PWC used for towing a skier with an observer on board must be rated to carry three people.

Proximity to U.S. Navy Boats

  • A minimum distance of 100 yards must be maintained from U.S. Navy vessels.

Symptoms Confused with Poisoning

  • Seasickness is often mistaken for early stages of carbon monoxide poisoning.

HELP Position

  • Assuming the HELP position when stranded in water helps reduce heat loss.

Response to Grounding

  • The first action after running aground at high speed is to ensure no one is injured.

Rescuing Overboard Passengers

  • Passengers who fall overboard should be pulled on board over the stern with the engine turned off.

Fire Safety

  • Paper fires can be safely extinguished using water.

Alcohol Impairment

  • For most individuals, just one alcoholic drink can impair judgment and physical reaction time.

Hydration in Warm Weather

  • To minimize dehydration, drink some water every 15-20 minutes while boating in warm weather.

PFD Maintenance

  • A PFD with a tear in the outer fabric should be replaced.

Checking PFD Buoyancy

  • The best way to test PFD buoyancy is to wear it in shallow water or a swimming pool.

Storm Response

  • When caught in a storm, reduce speed and head into the waves at a 45-degree angle.

Diver-Down Flag

  • A diver-down flag features a red background with a white diagonal stripe.

Passing Fishing Boats

  • When passing a fishing boat, do so with minimum wake and ensure distance from fishing lines.

Preventing Erosion

  • To help prevent erosion, operate powerboats at no wake speed near shorelines.

Environmentally-Friendly Cleaning Products

  • Use non-phosphate detergents for cleaning boats to protect lakes and rivers.

Drowning Risks for Paddlers

  • Paddlers in small boats are over twice as likely to drown compared to other boaters.

Low-Head Dam Precaution

  • When approaching a low-head dam in a canoe or kayak, carry your craft around the dam.

Pre-Departure Check Responsibility

  • The boat operator is responsible for performing the pre-departure check.

Pre-Departure Checklist Review

  • The boat operator must review the pre-departure checklist before any boat outing.

Safety While Towing a Skier

  • When towing a skier, avoid crowded areas such as beaches, docks, and swimming zones.

Assisting with Visibility After a Fall

  • To help the boat operator spot you quickly after a fall while skiing, hold a ski up above the water.

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