Safe Patient Movement and Handling Techniques Quiz

Patient Transfer and Lifting Techniques

• The purpose of a patient transfer is to move a patient safely and comfortably from one surface to another.

Base of Support and Center of Gravity

• The base of support refers to the area enclosed by the feet or wheelchair wheels, which affects balance and stability.
• A wider stance increases the base of support, making it easier to maintain balance and reduce the risk of falls.
• Standing on tiptoes reduces the base of support, making it more difficult to maintain balance.
• The center of gravity refers to the point where the body's weight is evenly distributed, affecting balance and stability.

Lifting and Transfer Techniques

• Proper lifting and transfer techniques are essential for job safety, reducing the risk of injury to both caregivers and patients.
• A wider base of support is essential for patient handling, enabling caregivers to maintain balance and stability.
• Standing with both feet flat on the floor is important for patient handling, as it provides a wide base of support and helps maintain balance.

Assisting with Patient Transfers

• When the first person asks the patient to cross their arms over the chest, the assistant should help the patient do so.
• Before moving the patient to the desired place, the wheelchair should be cleared of any obstacles or obstructions.

Using Hydraulic Lifts

• Hydraulic lifts often feature adjustable heights and have a wide base of support, making them safer and more efficient for patient transfers.
• Essential for lift success is proper positioning of the patient and the lift, ensuring a smooth and safe transfer.

Seating and Lifting Patients

• Patients should be seated on a lift sling according to the manufacturer's instructions and the patient's specific needs.
• To avoid injury during patient transfer, caregivers should maintain good posture, use their leg muscles, and avoid twisting or bending.

Key Principles for Lifting

• The person supporting the patient's upper body during a transfer should take charge of the transfer.
• A key principle for lifting is to bend at the knees, keeping the back straight and using the leg muscles for lifting.
• It is essential to inform the patient of what you are going to do before lifting, ensuring their cooperation and reducing anxiety.
• Before executing a transfer, caregivers should check the patient's weight, height, and any medical conditions that may affect the transfer.

Posture and Support

• During lifting, caregivers should maintain good posture, keeping their back straight and using their leg muscles for support.
• The role of the person supporting the patient's upper body during a transfer is to provide necessary support and stability.
• Letting patients do as much work as possible during a transfer is recommended, as it helps them maintain independence and reduces the risk of injury to caregivers.