Safe Patient Movement and Handling Techniques Quiz

Patient Transfer and Lifting Techniques

• The purpose of a patient transfer is to move a patient safely and comfortably from one surface to another.

Base of Support and Center of Gravity

• The base of support refers to the area enclosed by the feet or wheelchair wheels, which affects balance and stability.
• A wider stance increases the base of support, making it easier to maintain balance and reduce the risk of falls.
• Standing on tiptoes reduces the base of support, making it more difficult to maintain balance.
• The center of gravity refers to the point where the body's weight is evenly distributed, affecting balance and stability.

Lifting and Transfer Techniques

• Proper lifting and transfer techniques are essential for job safety, reducing the risk of injury to both caregivers and patients.
• A wider base of support is essential for patient handling, enabling caregivers to maintain balance and stability.
• Standing with both feet flat on the floor is important for patient handling, as it provides a wide base of support and helps maintain balance.

Assisting with Patient Transfers

• When the first person asks the patient to cross their arms over the chest, the assistant should help the patient do so.
• Before moving the patient to the desired place, the wheelchair should be cleared of any obstacles or obstructions.

Using Hydraulic Lifts

• Hydraulic lifts often feature adjustable heights and have a wide base of support, making them safer and more efficient for patient transfers.
• Essential for lift success is proper positioning of the patient and the lift, ensuring a smooth and safe transfer.

Seating and Lifting Patients

• Patients should be seated on a lift sling according to the manufacturer's instructions and the patient's specific needs.
• To avoid injury during patient transfer, caregivers should maintain good posture, use their leg muscles, and avoid twisting or bending.

Key Principles for Lifting

• The person supporting the patient's upper body during a transfer should take charge of the transfer.
• A key principle for lifting is to bend at the knees, keeping the back straight and using the leg muscles for lifting.
• It is essential to inform the patient of what you are going to do before lifting, ensuring their cooperation and reducing anxiety.
• Before executing a transfer, caregivers should check the patient's weight, height, and any medical conditions that may affect the transfer.

Posture and Support

• During lifting, caregivers should maintain good posture, keeping their back straight and using their leg muscles for support.
• The role of the person supporting the patient's upper body during a transfer is to provide necessary support and stability.
• Letting patients do as much work as possible during a transfer is recommended, as it helps them maintain independence and reduces the risk of injury to caregivers.

Test your knowledge about safe patient transfer, proper lifting techniques, and minimizing injuries for radiologic imaging professionals. This quiz covers important concepts from Chapter 13 of the Saunders textbook.