SACS High School Plastic Reduction Research

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Theory of Planned Behavior?

  • To assess environmental impacts on behavior
  • To predict behavior based on intentions (correct)
  • To explain learning through social interactions
  • To analyze organizational changes

What key concept does the Theory of Planned Behavior incorporate alongside intentions?

  • Operant conditioning
  • Perceived behavioral control (correct)
  • Social reinforcement
  • Cognitive dissonance

Which theory suggests that individuals learn through observation and imitation?

  • Theory of Planned Behavior
  • Organizational Change Theory
  • Cognitive Development Theory
  • Social Learning Theory (correct)

According to the Theory of Planned Behavior, what must align for accurate prediction of behavior?

<p>Intentions and perceived behavioral control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does Social Learning Theory consider as influencing the learning process?

<p>Informed environmental and cognitive factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge faced by Bangladeshi universities in promoting environmental sustainability practices?

<p>Barriers to implementing sustainability practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Theory of Planned Behavior imply about the influence of attitudes on behavior?

<p>They directly determine behavioral outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as a primary reason for low recycling participation in Pakistan?

<p>Insufficient encouragement and support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT one of the parts the results are organized into regarding environmental sustainability in Bangladeshi universities?

<p>Technological indicators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in the study's context?

<p>Understanding employee motivations for reducing plastic usage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the effectiveness of government policies addressing plastic pollution in the Philippines?

<p>Strict implementation of the policy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which waste management practice received the highest composite mean in the study related to schools?

<p>Waste collection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the findings from Bulacan State University, what is a common issue among students regarding waste segregation?

<p>Not all students practice proper waste segregation despite their knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Social Learning Theory suggest about the role of motivation in learning?

<p>It significantly affects learning outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Education for Sustainable Development primarily focus on balancing?

<p>Development and environmental conservation values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In fostering sustainable practices among students, what role do employees of St. Alphonsus Catholic School High School aim to fulfill?

<p>Set an example and educate students (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the study conducted by Punongbayan, C.M., et al. at LPU-B?

<p>Effectiveness of waste management practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of sustainability does awareness alone fail to address, according to the study?

<p>Behavioral changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was identified as a specific problem in the waste management practices at LPU-B?

<p>Poor strategic location of disposal areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach was suggested to enhance waste recycling efforts?

<p>Partnerships with local businesses for recovery programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is highlighted as an initial step in phased approaches to sustainability programs?

<p>Training and awareness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key area does the Campus Sustainability Assessment Framework (CSAF) examine in Bangladeshi universities?

<p>Environmental management practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of waste management did the study from Bulacan State University particularly examine?

<p>Student engagement in environmental activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the findings suggest individuals need to increase their recycling participation?

<p>Better support systems and encouragement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are shown to predict the weekly use of plastic bags?

<p>Age, municipality, and public waste disposal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the study conducted by Chin, Mahanta, & Nath, what was the overall knowledge score regarding plastic pollution among respondents?

<p>Poor with older respondents scoring better (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recommendation was made to help cut down on the use of plastic bags?

<p>Introduce more education programs and financial gains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group showed significantly decreased plastic consumption in the study by Barnes et al.?

<p>The pledge intervention group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the KAP study, what did the researchers aim to identify?

<p>Public knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards plastic pollution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of providing accessible recycling facilities, as suggested in the studies?

<p>Encouraging better recycling practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was identified as a finding regarding younger respondents in Chin, Mahanta, & Nath's study?

<p>They have poorer knowledge and practices compared to older respondents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key insight does Farhana Khan's study provide regarding recycling behaviors?

<p>Environmental concern and incentives are crucial for recycling motivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions can help reduce plastic waste in classrooms?

<p>Reducing plastic materials in lessons or supplies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the recommended practices for canteen and food services to reduce plastic use?

<p>Utilizing reusable or compostable items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can schools effectively raise awareness about the environmental impact of plastic waste?

<p>Through education and awareness campaigns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is aimed at improving waste management systems in schools?

<p>Expanding or improving recycling programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a personal action taken to reduce plastic usage?

<p>Promoting eco-friendly alternatives in the classroom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method to assess the effectiveness of plastic reduction strategies on campus?

<p>Conducting surveys on student perceptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is unlikely to contribute to reducing plastic waste at school events?

<p>Using plastic trophies for competitions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a benefit of having school events focus on reducing plastic usage?

<p>It promotes awareness and sustainable practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main basis of learning behaviors according to the discussed theory?

<p>By observing and imitating others' actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Organizational Change Theory primarily focus on?

<p>How organizations adapt to changes for transformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most strongly influences behavior imitation according to Bandura's theory?

<p>The results of others' actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does successful implementation of organizational change aim to enhance?

<p>Organizational effectiveness and growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the discussed theories, what role do leaders play in shaping behaviors?

<p>They model behaviors for employees to follow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the study focused on St. Alphonsus Catholic School High School employees?

<p>To explore employee roles in reducing plastic usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the crucial elements of Organizational Change Theory?

<p>Facilitating shifts in practices and behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between rewards and behavior according to the discussed theory?

<p>Rewarding behaviors enhances their likelihood of being imitated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Campus Sustainability

Efforts to make university campuses environmentally friendly through practices like sustainable purchasing and enhanced recycling.

CSAF

Campus Sustainability Assessment Framework; a tool to assess the environmental management of universities.

Environmental Sustainability

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs; focusing on environmental responsibility.

Plastic Pollution

Environmental problem caused by the accumulation of plastic waste.

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Education for Sustainable Development

An approach that fosters environmental awareness and pro-environmental behaviors in students.

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Policy Implementation

Implementing and enforcing environmental policies.

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Employee Role Models

The behaviors and actions of school employees that set examples for students influencing sustainability.

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Student Environmental Awareness

Training and awareness programs designed to raise understanding of environmental issues on a campus level or in students.

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Theory of Planned Behavior

A theory suggesting that intentions best predict behavior, considering motivational factors, effort exerted, and perceived control.

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Intentions (TPB)

Represent the motivational factors and effort an individual is willing to exert for a specific action.

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Perceived Behavioral Control

An individual's belief about how easy or difficult it is to perform a certain action.

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Social Learning Theory

Learning through observation, imitation, and modeling, influenced by factors like motivation and attention.

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Modeling (Social Learning)

Learning by observing the behaviors and outcomes of others.

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Organizational Change Theory

A theory that studies how organizational structures and operations change over time.

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Employee Behavior

Employee actions within an organization.

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Plastic Usage Reduction

Attempting to decrease the use of plastics.

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Social Learning Theory

A theory suggesting people learn by observing and imitating others, as well as through rewards and punishments.

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Organizational Change Theory

A theory that studies how organizations adapt to internal and external changes, focusing on successful transformations.

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Plastic Disposal Methods

The procedures and strategies for getting rid of plastic waste properly.

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Role Models (Employees)

School staff who demonstrate environmentally friendly plastic disposal habits, influencing others.

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Employee Contributions

The ways school staff participate in reducing plastic use on campus.

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Plastic Waste Problem

The environmental concern of excessive plastic accumulation and disposal.

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Organizational Behaviors

The patterns of actions and reactions within a school environment.

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Successful Transformations

Positive changes implemented within an organization.

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Plastic Bag Use Prediction

Factors like age, location, and waste disposal systems predict how much plastic bags individuals use.

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Reduce plastic at school?

Implementing actions to decrease plastic use in classrooms, canteens, events, waste management, and through staff/student education.

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Malaysian Plastic Pollution KAP

A study on Malaysian attitudes, knowledge, and practices (KAP) towards plastic pollution.

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Personal plastic reduction

Individual actions taken to lessen plastic usage, such as using reusable items, reducing personal plastic consumption, and supporting eco-friendly alternatives.

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Effective plastic reduction strategies?

Determining if current strategies for decreasing plastic waste on campus are successful.

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Plastic Reduction Strategies

Techniques like pledges and apps aimed at cutting down on plastic use.

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Classroom plastic reduction

Minimizing the use of single-use plastics in school lessons and educational supplies.

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Extended TPB Model

An updated theory explaining how people plan to behave in relation to plastic, influencing behaviour change.

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Student Education on Plastic

Raising awareness among students about the environmental effects of plastic waste.

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Pakistani Plastic Recycling

Research on why people in Pakistan recycle plastic, revealing motivation factors.

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Knowledge, Attitude, & Practice (KAP)

A common framework used to measure people's awareness, beliefs, and actions on a topic, commonly applied to plastic consumption.

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Canteen Plastic Reduction

Decreasing reliance on single-use plastics in school food service through reusable/compostable options.

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School Events Plastic Reduction

Eliminating single-use plastics at school activities and events.

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Plastic Consumption Decrease

A visible reduction in the consumption of plastics.

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Waste Management, Recycling

Improving or expanding school-based waste management and recycling systems for better plastic waste handling.

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Online Survey Data

A method used in gathering people's attitudes and behaviors from a large number of participants over the internet.

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Pakistan Recycling

Recycling efforts in Pakistan are not well-supported, leading to low participation rates.

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Waste Collection Support

Waste collection was highly supported, evidenced by high 'participation' from the 3R practices involved.

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Waste Recycling Support

Waste recycling efforts were less supported, with moderate partnerships.

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BulSU Student Awareness

Bulacan State University (BulSU) students showed awareness of waste management but inconsistent practice.

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Student Motivation

More encouragement is needed to motivate students in BulSU to participate more in waste reduction.

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LPU-B Waste Practices

LPU-B's waste management practices were considered effective in collection, disposal, recovery, and processing (by students).

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Waste Disposal Location

LPU-B students recognized the ineffective location of waste disposal areas.

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Implementation of Recycling

Recovery and reuse processes were not strictly implemented, even if present.

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • Research paper on the role of SACS High School employees in reducing plastic usage
  • Presented to St. Alphonsus Catholic School, Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Inc., Junior High School
  • In partial fulfillment of English 10 requirements
  • Authors: Yoau L. Ali, Maritt Ingrid P. Amoin, Yvaine Raudelle F. Apilan, Chloe Monnique Baccay, Emmanuel Jay A. Berdin, Zeke Mari O. Bering, Jeff Andrey P. Juranes, Franz Gabriel R. Omega, Janel Jane G. Paquibot, Dave Mathieu Z. Remata, and Jeth Anthony V. Tumulak

Chapter 1: The Problem and the Scope

  • Studies show students' roles in reducing plastic, but few studies focus on employee roles
  • Plastic's widespread use, durability, and versatility impact daily life
  • Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, creating environmental challenges
  • Plastic pollution affects wildlife and human health through soil and water contamination, as animals mistake plastic for food
  • Traditional approaches to reducing plastic waste, focusing on technical solutions, are insufficient
  • Human behavior plays a crucial role in addressing plastic waste
  • Public awareness of plastic's environmental impact is high, but ingrained habits, social norms, and situational factors influence consumption and disposal behaviors
  • The importance of educating students on Solid Waste Management (SWM) in developing countries facing rapid urban growth is highlighted
  • A lack of practical education from teachers prevents students from implementing sustainable practices.
  • Teacher training in SWM is vital to develop sustainable attitudes in students
  • Awareness and practices of students and staff about solid waste management at a Catholic school in the Philippines were evaluated
  • Education is critical to change attitudes and behaviors regarding plastic waste reduction.
  • Creating school waste management programs promoting cleaner and more sustainable campuses are recommended.
  • Strict enforcement of local policies (e.g., plastic bag bans) plays a vital role in reducing their usage
  • The study emphasized the importance of awareness, education, and the development of effective waste management programs

Chapter 3: Research Methodology

  • A descriptive quantitative study using a survey on SACS High School employees
  • Assessing the roles of employees in reducing plastic usage (e.g., actions taken, benefits gained, challenges faced, strategies for promoting responsible plastic use)
  • The survey intends to collect data from the campus employees on their perspectives in the use of plastic materials
  • Recruitment is optional with fair procedures and assurance of anonymity
  • The researchers will use Slovin's Formula to ascertain the needed sample size
  • The approach will also use multiple response questionnaires through an online survey
  • Ethical considerations and data treatment, including weighted mean and simple percentage calculations, will be addressed to ensure valid and reliable analysis

Survey Questions (Examples)

  • What benefits do employees gain from reducing plastic use? (e.g. Cleaner environment, reduced waste, positive role model)
  • Which areas should employees focus on to reduce plastic use more effectively? (e.g., classrooms, school events, canteen)
  • Should SACS High School increase education and awareness campaigns about plastic waste?

Additional Information

  • Operational definitions of terms (e.g., plastic, usage, benefit, environment issues), were provided, clarifying the meanings of particular words used within the study
  • The researchers aim to identify the practical steps employees can take to minimize plastic waste and promote sustainability
  • The research outcomes aim to generate insightful impacts on the students and employees

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