18 Questions
What are the important rites for the completion of a Hindu marriage according to Kapadia?
Performance of homa, panigrahana, and saptapadi.
Why is Hindu marriage considered a sacrament?
It is said to be complete only on the performance of sacred rites and formulae, and it is irrevocable.
Explain the concept of pativratya in Hindu marriage.
The wife is required to be devoted to her husband alone.
How do Hindu couples try to maintain their marriage?
By adjusting their tastes, temperament, ideals, and interests and making sacrifices for each other.
What role does marriage play in Hindu society?
It is a social duty toward the family and community with little individual interest.
Why are husband and wife not considered as individual persons in Hindu marriage?
They are seen as part of the extended family and caste (community).
What are the aims of Hindu marriage according to R.N. Sharma?
The aims are dharma, procreation, and sexual pleasure.
What is the significance of dharma in Hindu marriage?
Dharma is considered the first aim of marriage, emphasizing duties and responsibilities.
Why is procreation given the second place in Hindu marriage?
Procreation is important in Hindu marriage to continue the family lineage.
What role does sexual pleasure play in Hindu marriage?
Sexual pleasure is one of the aims of Hindu marriage but is given third place.
What symbolic act takes place during Hindu marriage to offer Panchamahayagyas?
The sacred fire is enkindled during the marriage ceremony.
What is the religious significance of a man and his wife offering puja throughout their life?
The continuous puja symbolizes the lifelong commitment to fulfilling duties.
What are the eight forms of marriage mentioned in Hindu scriptures?
Brahma, Daiva, Arsha, Prajapatya, Asura, Gandharva, Rakshasa, and Paisacha forms of marriage
Describe the Brahma form of marriage in Hindu tradition.
In the Brahma form of marriage, the father of the bride invites a knowledgeable person, well-versed in the Vedas and of good character, and offers his daughter adorned with ornaments to him as a gift.
Explain the Daiva form of marriage.
In the Daiva form of marriage, the father of the girl offers his daughter, along with ornaments, to a worthy person as a gift through a priest during a sacrifice.
What is the Arsha form of marriage believed to be associated with?
The Arsha form of marriage is believed to have been mainly practiced by the 'rishis' (sages).
How has the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 impacted the institution of marriage in Hindu society?
The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, along with socio-cultural awakening, education, and urban employment, has weakened the sacred ethos of Hindu marriage.
What are some factors contributing to the changes in the institution of marriage in Hindu society?
Factors like socio-cultural awakening, education, and urban employment have contributed to the changes in the institution of marriage.
Test your knowledge on the important sacred rites performed in Hindu marriage ceremonies, such as homa, panigrahana, and saptapadi. Understand the significance of vedic mantras, the sacred fire, and the completion of the marriage sacrament.
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