Sacraments: Definition and Function

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the dual function of sacraments?

  • To provide visible rituals and collect donations for the Church.
  • To maintain Church traditions and manage parish affairs.
  • To act as sacred signs that instruct and to sanctify individuals. (correct)
  • To serve as historical markers and social gatherings for communities.

What does the term 'Ex opere operato' signify regarding the sacraments?

  • The efficacy of the sacrament is derived from the act itself, independently of the minister's disposition. (correct)
  • The requirement that the recipient fully understands the theological implications of the sacrament.
  • The necessity of community involvement and agreement in the performance of the sacrament.
  • The importance of the minister's personal holiness in administering the sacrament.

Which of the following activities falls under the purpose of sacraments?

  • Building up the Body of Christ. (correct)
  • Organizing charitable events.
  • Managing Church finances.
  • Political lobbying.

What are the two essential components that constitute a sacrament?

<p>Matter and form. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sacraments, what does 'matter' primarily refer to?

<p>The physical elements or gestures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the options is the 'form' for the Sacrament of Confirmation?

<p><code>Be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a religious leader is performing a Baptism, but is not pouring water, which of the requirements of a Sacrament is not being followed?

<p>Matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately connects a Sacrament with its corresponding 'matter'?

<p>Baptism: Water poured three times. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Church play regarding the sacraments?

<p>The Church oversees and safeguards the sacraments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are sacraments described as 'efficacious signs of grace'?

<p>Because they reliably bring about the grace they signify. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sacrament

An outward sign instituted by Christ to give special grace; a sacred and mysterious sign and ceremony conveying invisible grace.

Purpose of Sacraments (3)

To sanctify men, build up the Body of Christ, and give worship to God.

Ex Opere Operato

That sacraments derive their efficacy from the work performed; independent of the minister.

Matter of a Sacrament

The visible sign or material used in the performance of a sacrament.

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Components of Matter

Substance and Accidents

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Form of a Sacrament

The prayer or words said that accompany the matter in a sacrament.

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Matter of Baptism

Water poured 3 times

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Form of Baptism

"I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

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Matter of Confirmation

Anointing with Chrism on the forehead.

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Form of Confirmation

"Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit."

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