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Questions and Answers
What is the primary effect of the Sacrament of Confirmation?
What is the primary effect of the Sacrament of Confirmation?
The Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick is only meant for those who are terminally ill.
The Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick is only meant for those who are terminally ill.
False
What sacrament incorporates individuals into the Church?
What sacrament incorporates individuals into the Church?
Baptism
The Sacrament of _____ is known as the sacrament of apostolic ministry.
The Sacrament of _____ is known as the sacrament of apostolic ministry.
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Match each sacrament with its primary focus or effect:
Match each sacrament with its primary focus or effect:
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What is the primary message of Psalm 23?
What is the primary message of Psalm 23?
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What does the name JESUS mean?
What does the name JESUS mean?
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Jesus is described as the original sacrament of God.
Jesus is described as the original sacrament of God.
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According to St. Paul, Jesus is described as the visible sign of the invisible Father.
According to St. Paul, Jesus is described as the visible sign of the invisible Father.
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What does the term 'incarnation' refer to?
What does the term 'incarnation' refer to?
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Jesus makes God present to ______.
Jesus makes God present to ______.
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What are the seven sacraments characterized as?
What are the seven sacraments characterized as?
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Match the following biblical passages with the sacraments they describe:
Match the following biblical passages with the sacraments they describe:
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The Apostles believed that Jesus was sent to ______ and ______ us with God, the Father.
The Apostles believed that Jesus was sent to ______ and ______ us with God, the Father.
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Match the following Biblical passages with their themes:
Match the following Biblical passages with their themes:
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Which of the following best describes a sacrament?
Which of the following best describes a sacrament?
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What is indicated by the Incarnation?
What is indicated by the Incarnation?
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Psalm 23 suggests that we should be afraid during the darkest times.
Psalm 23 suggests that we should be afraid during the darkest times.
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What role does the Holy Spirit play according to the concept of sacraments?
What role does the Holy Spirit play according to the concept of sacraments?
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There is no other name under heaven by which we must be saved according to Acts 4:12.
There is no other name under heaven by which we must be saved according to Acts 4:12.
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Who are considered the witnesses of Christ's mission?
Who are considered the witnesses of Christ's mission?
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What does the title ‘Christ’ mean?
What does the title ‘Christ’ mean?
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The Church is considered the fundamental sacrament of salvation.
The Church is considered the fundamental sacrament of salvation.
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What is the first sacrament of initiation in the Church?
What is the first sacrament of initiation in the Church?
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Jesus was anointed with the Holy Spirit and with ___ power.
Jesus was anointed with the Holy Spirit and with ___ power.
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Match the sacraments to their corresponding categories:
Match the sacraments to their corresponding categories:
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the sacrament?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the sacrament?
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What is one of the effects of the sacrament?
What is one of the effects of the sacrament?
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All sacraments can be received without the sacrament of baptism.
All sacraments can be received without the sacrament of baptism.
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Study Notes
Psalm 23:1-6
- The Lord is the shepherd, guaranteeing lack of need
- Leads to green pastures and beside still waters
- Restores the soul
- Guides in the paths of righteousness for God's name's sake
- Even in the shadow of death, there is no fear because God is with you
- Rod and staff provide comfort
- A table is prepared in the presence of enemies
- Anointing is given, and the cup overflows with goodness and mercy
- Dwells in the Lord's house forever
Sacraments
- Jesus is the sacrament of God the Father in the Holy Spirit
- People can be a sacrament of Christ through acts of service
- Sacraments are visible signs of God's love
Key Understandings of Sacraments
- Jesus is the original sacrament of God
- Sacraments are visible signs instituted by Christ to give grace
- Christ's humanity is the outward sign, and his Divinity is the grace given through sacraments
Biblical Sacraments
- Specific passages from the Bible and their connection to sacraments need to be identified. This requires the specific Biblical passages from page 4.
The Cloud and Pillar of Fire
- This image demonstrates God's presence in the tabernacle, as seen in Exodus 13:21-22
Introduction to Sacraments
- Symbols relating to sacraments need to be identified from the image on page 6.
Meaning of Sacrament
- Sacrament comes from the Latin word sacramentum, meaning solemn oath
- It's an outward, efficacious sign instituted by Christ, giving grace
- Jesus himself is the originating sacrament, with his humanity as the visible sign of his divinity
- This action provides grace from the Trinity
Origins of Sacraments
- Jesus is the original sacrament, demonstrating God's saving love
- The Church is the sacrament of the risen Jesus
- Seven ritual sacraments visibly enact the Church's mystery and Christ's presence
Jesus Christ, the Primordial Sacrament
- Jesus is the originator and primary agent of the seven sacraments
- Jesus exemplifies the fullest expression or goal of these sacraments
- He's the source, primary agent, and the goal of all sacramental activity
Lectio Divina Steps
- The first step of the practice Lectio Divina is to choose a word or phrase that strikes one most from the provided passage Matthew 1:18-25.
- The second step is to determine what the person believes God is telling or showing them regarding this word/phrase from the text.
- The third and final step of Lectio Divina is to discover what God calls them to do based on the first two steps.
Incarnation-Birth of Jesus
- The spiritual reality takes on a material form
- The infinite God becomes finite (God became man)
Sacrament of God's Presence
- Jesus brings God into the tangible world
Doctrine: Jesus is the Original Sacrament
- The sacraments originated from the saving ministry of Christ
- The Church continues and applies this saving ministry
- Sacraments form people into Christ
John 14:9
- Seeing Jesus is seeing the Father.
- Jesus is a mystery that unveils the Father.
- Jesus is a sacrament of the Father.
Church as a Sacrament
- The Church, in its mystical nature, is a sacrament of Christ
- Christ as the founder-head, members are the manifestation of the sacraments
- Sacraments express the life and mystery of the Church as it continues Christ's work.
2 Corinthians 4:4 & Colossians 1:15
- Christ is the visible sign of the invisible God.
- Through Jesus Christ, people understand a loving, merciful God
- The incarnation of Jesus makes God more tangible
The Apostles – Witnesses
- The apostles believed Jesus was sent to redeem and reconcile people with God
- They knew Jesus was truly the Son of God
John 1:1-14, 18:3, 3:16, 18, Acts 8:37 and 1 John 2:22
- The title "Son of God" shows Jesus' unique and eternal relationship with God, the Father.
- The title "Son of God" shows Jesus is God.
Matthew 1:21 and Acts 4:12
- Jesus means "God saves"
- The child born to Mary is called Jesus to save people from sin
- There is no other name under heaven given among men through which they must be saved
Acts 10:38, Luke 7:19, Acts 10:38, Luke 7:19
- The title "Christ" means "anointed one" (Messiah)
- Jesus is the Christ, God anointed Jesus with the Holy Spirit
- Jesus is "the one who is to come," the hope of Israel
Jesus Christ: The Primordial Sacrament
- The incarnation is a central event in the history of salvation; this is the realization of God's purpose of love, grace, and perfect communion with human beings.
- Jesus is the foundation and source of all sacraments.
The Two Movements of the Sacraments
- A downward movement from God, to man.
- An upward movement from man, to God.
The Church as the Fundamental Sacrament
- The Church is the universal sacrament of salvation, rooted in and related to Jesus Christ, the sole Source of salvation.
- The Church is inspired and guided by the Holy Spirit to fulfill God's plan of salvation, with Christ as the source.
The Seven Ritual Sacraments
- These are saving symbolic acts or visible signs from Christ, continued by the Church
- They shape us into Christ's likeness through faith and the power of the Holy Spirit
Nature of Ritual Sacraments
- Sacraments involve a visible external rite (e.g., matter, form which is actions, words spoken by the minister)
- Sacraments have a special ecclesial effect, and a sacramental grace appropriate to each sacrament
- Sacraments are pivotal events in a person's life and provide meaning.
Effects of Sacraments
- Sacraments work inherently (ex opere operato) and independently from the minister of the sacrament.
- The resultant effect on the recipient (ex opere operantis) depends on the recipient's interior disposition
Sacraments Transformation
- Sacraments gradually transform individuals into Christ’s way if celebrated with faith
Elements and Functions of Sacraments
- Sacraments are always performed in the name of Christ Jesus
- They are the work of the Holy Spirit.
- They are a gift and call, resulting in a response to embrace the ministry of God.
Functions of the Sacraments
- Sacraments are categorized into initiation, healing, and service/vocation
- Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Eucharist are in the Initiation category
- Reconciliation and Anointing of the Sick are in the Healing category
- Holy Orders and Matrimony fall under Service/Vocation
Sacraments of Initiation
- Includes Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist
- These are the fundamental sacraments for initiating someone into the Catholic Church
Sacrament of Baptism
- This is the first sacrament of initiation, marking entry into the Church.
- It involves a person receiving a new life, forgiveness of sins, and being incorporated into the community of Christ.
Sacrament of Confirmation
- This perfects baptism, granting the grace to live as a Christian boldly
- It deepens a person's connection with the Church and their relationship with God by the power of the Holy Spirit.
Sacrament of Eucharist
- This is the core of the seven sacraments, serving as the source and summit of Christian life.
Sacraments of Healing
- Includes Reconciliation/Penance and Anointing of the Sick
- Reconciliation provides forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with the Church
- Anointing of the Sick offers healing grace through prayer of faith, laying on of hands, and the blessed oil.
Sacraments of Vocation
- Includes Holy Orders and Matrimony
- Holy Orders calls for the mission entrusted by Christ to his apostles
- Matrimony shows a mirror of God's everlasting love
The Sacrament of Marriage
- A saving symbolic act grounded in Christ's ministry
- The Church strengthens the union of man and woman, making their love holy.
The Sacrament of Holy Orders
- A continuation of Christ's apostolic ministry, entrusted to the apostles
- The Church continues this ministry until the end of time
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Description
Test your knowledge on the seven sacraments and their impacts in Catholicism. This quiz covers key concepts such as the Sacrament of Confirmation, Anointing of the Sick, and the meaning of incarnation. Match biblical passages with their corresponding sacraments and explore the theological implications of these rituals.
