S2 Mathematics: Rate, Ratio and Proportion

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which car is faster based on the information provided?

  • Both cars are equal
  • Car B (correct)
  • Cannot determine the speed
  • Car A

Car A takes less time than Car B to travel the same distance.

False (B)

What is the distance Car A traveled in 1 hour?

80 km

Car B traveled _____ km in 1 hour.

<p>90</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cars with their corresponding speeds:

<p>Car A = 80 km/h Car B = 90 km/h</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in the school with 1750 students and 1000 boys?

<p>4:3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Andy has $800 and the total amount of money they have is $2800, Billy has $2000.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a joint school Mathematics competition, if the ratio of male participants to female participants is 7:5 and there are 2870 male participants, how many female participants are there?

<p>2050</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a bag of 30 balls, if 12 are red, then the ratio of red balls to black balls is __.

<p>2:3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scenarios with their corresponding ratios:

<p>Andy and Billy's money = 8:5 Boys to girls in the Mathematics club = 4:3 Red balls to black balls = 2:3 Area of two rooms = 9:7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rate

A rate compares two quantities with different units.

Comparing Speeds using Rate

To compare the speed of two cars with different travel times, we calculate their speeds per hour. This helps us determine which car is faster by comparing their rates.

Rate as a Fraction

A rate is commonly expressed as a fraction where the numerator and denominator have different units. For example, 80 km / 1 hour.

Understanding Rate

A rate helps us compare two quantities with different units. By calculating the rate, we understand how much of one quantity changes for every unit of another.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Applications of Rate

Comparing rates helps us make informed decisions. For example, knowing the rate of fuel consumption for two cars can help you choose a more fuel-efficient car.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a ratio?

A ratio compares two quantities of the same unit. It is expressed as a : b, where a and b are the quantities being compared.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a proportion?

A proportion is a statement that two ratios are equal. It can be written as a : b = c : d, where a, b, c, and d are quantities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the key difference between ratio and proportion?

The ratio represents the relative sizes of the two quantities, while the proportion checks if those relative sizes are the same in two different situations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How can we simplify a ratio?

A ratio can be simplified by dividing both parts by their greatest common factor. This simplifies the ratio and makes it easier to understand.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How can we find a quantity using a ratio?

To find the value of a quantity when given a ratio, follow these steps:

  1. Set up a proportion.
  2. Use cross-multiplication to solve for the unknown quantity.
Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

S2 Mathematics Rate, Ratio and Proportion Notes

  • Section 1: Rates
    • A rate is a comparison of two quantities of different kinds by division.
    • Rates are expressed using the '/'' symbol to denote 'per'.
    • Examples of rates include speed (km/h), consumption (km/litre), production (toys/day).
  • Section 2: Ratio
    • A ratio is a comparison of two or more quantities of the same kind.
    • Ratios use the colon ':' symbol (e.g., 3:4)
    • Ratios are dimensionless (no units).
  • Section 3: Continued Ratios
    • A continued ratio compares three or more quantities of the same kind (e.g., x:y:z).
    • Continued ratios can be simplified by multiplying or dividing all terms by a common factor.
  • Section 4: Proportions
    • A proportion is an equation that states two ratios are equal.
    • Proportions can be solved to find unknown values.
  • Section 5: Direct and Inverse Proportions
    • Direct Proportion: When one quantity increases, the other increases by the same factor. The ratio of the quantities remains constant.
    • Inverse Proportion: When one quantity increases, the other decreases by the same factor. The product of the quantities remains constant.
  • Section 6: Answers
    • Contains answers to the exercises in the other sections. (These answers are not included in the summary)

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Understanding Ratios and Proportions
36 questions
Rates and Ratios in Mathematics
15 questions
Ratio and Proportion Concepts
8 questions

Ratio and Proportion Concepts

CommendableCarnelian9488 avatar
CommendableCarnelian9488
Math: Ratios and Proportions
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser