Introduction to Veterinary Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'dia-' in the word 'diagnosis' signify?

  • Complete (correct)
  • Knowledge
  • Information
  • Process

    • Which part of the term 'diagnosis' serves as the root?

  • -sis
  • gnos/o (correct)
  • dia-
  • gnos

    • In the word 'diagnosis', what does the suffix '-sis' refer to?

  • Knowledge
  • Information
  • Complete
  • Process (correct)

    • How is the combining form represented in the word breakdown of 'diagnosis'?

    <p>With a slash between the root and combining vowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the hyphen in the breakdown of word parts?

    <p>To show attachment to a prefix or suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of 'diagnosis' means 'knowledge' or 'information'?

    <p>gnos/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the breakdown of 'diagnosis' reveal about its meaning when combined?

    <p>Complete knowledge process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these accurately reflects how parts of medical terms are often presented?

    <p>With hyphens and slashes indicating their forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a unit of meaning that modifies the root of a word?

    <p>Affix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you approach understanding the meaning of the word 'cystocentesis'?

    <p>Combine the meanings of each part from end to beginning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core component of a word called?

    <p>Root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately represents the structure of words?

    <p>Not all words contain a prefix or suffix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix in a word typically indicate?

    <p>A modification or additional detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it not always correct to assume the beginning of a word is a prefix?

    <p>Some words may start directly with a root.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines a prefix?

    <p>A unit of meaning at the beginning of a word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does analyzing terminology involve?

    <p>Breaking down the word into its component parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -IA commonly denote in medical terminology?

    <p>A pathological condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do nouns ending in -US typically become plural in medical terms?

    <p>By dropping -US and adding -I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suffix means 'characteristic of'?

    <p>-IC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the suffix -ALGIA in medical terms?

    <p>Denotes a painful condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix -IC can transform which of the following noun suffixes?

    <p>-OSIS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix -ID in medical terminology?

    <p>Body or particle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the term hypothermic, which part indicates a low body temperature?

    <p>hypo-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix -ICAL functions as what in relation to -IC?

    <p>An alternative form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using abbreviations in medical documentation?

    <p>To standardize procedures and prescriptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit is commonly used to measure liquid volume in the metric system?

    <p>Liter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What denotes the basic unit of weight in the metric system?

    <p>Gram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are metric systems preferred in medical offices?

    <p>They provide clarity in medication dosages and other particulars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a unit of measurement mentioned in the metric system?

    <p>Quart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of prefixes in metric terminology?

    <p>They denote the scale of measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the metric measurement equivalent of 39.37 inches?

    <p>Meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of abbreviations in patient history?

    <p>They facilitate quick and efficient communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'bovine' refer to?

    <p>Related to cows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of medical terminology is primarily described by 'qualitative prefixes'?

    <p>Presence or absence of conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order for analyzing medical terms?

    <p>Suffix, root, prefix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which systems of the body are primarily discussed in veterinary studies?

    <p>Various organ systems all together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by locational prefixes in medical terminology?

    <p>Where a condition is occurring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key component in understanding medical terms?

    <p>Proper pronunciation of medical terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the basic building blocks of anatomy and physiology refer to?

    <p>Same structures across all animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be said about medical suffixes in medical terminology?

    <p>They indicate diagnosis and types of procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'diagnosis' refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Process of complete knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In analyzing a medical term, which part should be considered last?

    <p>Suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element in the term 'electroencephalography' indicates the process being described?

    <p>-Graphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the term 'encephaloelectrography' considered less appropriate than 'electroencephalography'?

    <p>It follows improper English word patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the definition for 'electroencephalography'?

    <p>Electricity of the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When analyzing a term, which part does not contribute its own meaning?

    <p>Combining vowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of beginning the analysis of a medical term from the end?

    <p>To ensure the root is emphasized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term emphasizes the recording aspect in its definition?

    <p>Electroencephalography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Veterinary Terminology

    • Veterinary terminology is primarily medical terminology, but includes terms from zoology and animal husbandry.
    • Students will learn methods for defining medical terms in the field.
    • Study material will discuss specific types of terminology, including directional, locational, procedural, and medical shorthand.
    • Key components of medical terms include prefixes, roots, combining vowels, combining forms, suffixes, and affixes.
    • Students need to identify and define diagnostic, procedural, and adjectival suffixes, and quantitative, qualitative, and locational prefixes.
    • Medical terminology for body structures, medical specialties, and locational terms.
    • Medical shorthand abbreviations and general/specific veterinary terminology.
    • Successful completion of the course requires an overall average of 70% on the lesson quiz.

    Introduction to Medical Terminology

    • Veterinary terms depend on the order of parts for specific meanings, including prefix, suffix, affix, or root.
    • Combining vowels/forms are also important.

    Word Analysis

    • Word analysis involves breaking words into their component parts for meaning.
    • Medical terms can be analyzed in three steps:
      • Break the word into parts
      • Determine the meaning of each part
      • Combine the meanings of each part for the complete word meaning.
    • Components include prefixes, roots, combining vowels, combining forms, and suffixes.

    Suffixes, Prefixes, Roots

    • Prefixes are units of meaning added to the start of a word.
    • Roots are the core/foundation of a word's meaning.
    • Combining vowels are most often "o" and are added after roots to smooth pronunciation.
    • Combining forms are the root plus the combining vowel.
    • Suffixes are units of meaning added to the end of a word, often indicating a condition, action, or relationship.
    • Affixes modify the root meaning.

    Diagnostic Suffixes

    • Diagnostic suffixes describe abnormalities in the body.
    • Some include "-ALGIA," (pain), "-DYNIA," (pain), "-EMIA," (blood condition), "-IA," (condition/disease), "-ITIS," (inflammation), "-LEPSY," (seizure), "-MALACIA," (softening).

    Procedural Suffixes

    • Procedural suffixes indicate procedures.
    • "-CENTESIS" (puncture and aspiration), "-ECTOMY" (surgical removal).
    • "-GENIC" (producing), "-GRAPHY" (process of recording), "-LYSIS" (separation).
    • "-OPSY" (view/vision), "-PLASTY" (surgical repair/replacement).

    Adjectival Suffixes

    • Adjectival suffixes typically denote a characteristic of something.
    • Examples include "-AC," "-AL," "-AR," "-ARY," "-ELLA," "-IATRIC," "-IC," "-ICAL."

    Quantitative and Qualitative Prefixes

    • Quantitative prefixes denote quantity. Examples include: "A-," "AN-," (non), "ANA- (up or apart), "ANTI-"(against), "AUTO-,"(self), "BI-"(two), etc
    • Qualitative prefixes add detail or quality. Some examples include: "A-," "AN-," (non), "ANA- (up or apart), "ANTI-"(against), "AUTO-,"(self), "BI-"(two), etc

    Locational Prefixes

    • Locational prefixes describe locations or directions in the body.
    • Examples include "AB-," "AD-," "ANTE-," "DIA-," "DIS-," "EC- (ecto-), "ENDO-."

    Planes of the Body

    • Anatomical planes divide the body into sections for better understanding.
      • The Dorsal plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts.
      • The Sagittal plane divides the body into left and right halves
      • The transverse plane divides the body into cranial and caudal parts.

    Anatomical Roots

    • Roots are parts that denote particular body structures (eg. aden/o for gland)

    Terms Relating to Tissues, Organs, and Systems

    • Multiple terms are used to specify anatomy in the veterinary field.

    Roots of Medical Specialties

    • Medical specialties use the names of body systems in their names (eg. cardio/o for heart)

    Veterinary Procedure Terminology

    • Medical abbreviations and acronyms are used, as well as surgical terms.

    Reproductive and Genetic Terminology

    • Terms related to reproduction and offspring are used in veterinary practice.

    Medical Shorthand

    • Medical abbreviations are a quick and concise way to record findings and prescriptions

    Metric Abbreviations

    • Standard units of measurement are used in veterinary medicine. (eg. ml, cm, kg)

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