Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the three types of behavior intervention strategies in the behavior plan?
What are the three types of behavior intervention strategies in the behavior plan?
What is a suitable antecedent intervention for Cameron's tantrums and noncompliance?
What is a suitable antecedent intervention for Cameron's tantrums and noncompliance?
Stimulus demand fading
What is a suitable antecedent intervention for Joseph's shouting out behaviors?
What is a suitable antecedent intervention for Joseph's shouting out behaviors?
Non-contingent attention
What is a Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)?
What is a Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)?
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What does 'function' refer to in the context of behavior?
What does 'function' refer to in the context of behavior?
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A functional behavior assessment involves behavior definitions, selecting target behaviors, and the ______ of behavior.
A functional behavior assessment involves behavior definitions, selecting target behaviors, and the ______ of behavior.
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Match the following functions of behavior:
Match the following functions of behavior:
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Components of a BIP include B for behaviors, A for ______, C for consequences, and E for environmental set-ups.
Components of a BIP include B for behaviors, A for ______, C for consequences, and E for environmental set-ups.
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What are antecedent interventions?
What are antecedent interventions?
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What are discriminative stimuli (SD)?
What are discriminative stimuli (SD)?
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Stimulus control occurs when a behavior is emitted less often in the presence of a particular SD.
Stimulus control occurs when a behavior is emitted less often in the presence of a particular SD.
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What are setting events?
What are setting events?
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What are enhanced predictability measures?
What are enhanced predictability measures?
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What is a visual schedule?
What is a visual schedule?
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What is meant by means to an end visual?
What is meant by means to an end visual?
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What is Functional Communication Training (FCT)?
What is Functional Communication Training (FCT)?
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What are social stories and desensitization?
What are social stories and desensitization?
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What is systematic desensitization?
What is systematic desensitization?
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What is stimulus demand fading?
What is stimulus demand fading?
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What is Non-Contingent Reinforcement?
What is Non-Contingent Reinforcement?
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What is a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement?
What is a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement?
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What is errorless teaching?
What is errorless teaching?
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How does the pace of instruction affect performance?
How does the pace of instruction affect performance?
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Study Notes
Behavior Intervention Strategies
- Types include antecedent interventions, replacement behaviors, and consequence interventions.
Antecedent Interventions for Specific Behaviors
- For Cameron's tantrums aimed at escaping tasks: Stimulus demand fading is recommended.
- For Joseph's shouting for attention: Non-contingent attention serves as an effective intervention.
Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)
- Guides parents, teachers, and professionals in decreasing inappropriate behaviors and teaching replacement behaviors.
- Also referred to as a behavior support plan or behavior reduction plan.
Functions of Behavior
- Behaviors serve specific purposes: to gain attention, obtain tangible items, avoid tasks, or provide self-stimulation.
Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)
- Involves defining behavior, selecting target behaviors, analyzing functions, and developing a hypothesis regarding behavior.
Components of a BIP (BACE)
- B: Specify targeted behaviors.
- A: Clearly identify antecedents.
- C: Define consequences when behaviors occur.
- E: Set environmental arrangements to minimize challenging behaviors.
Antecedent Interventions Defined
- Focus on structuring and modifying the environment before behaviors occur to reduce likelihood of those behaviors.
- Emphasizes a proactive approach to behavior management.
Key Concept of Discriminative Stimuli (SD)
- Signals within the environment that indicate when a behavior may lead to reinforcement.
Understanding Stimulus Control
- Refers to when a behavior is more frequently exhibited in the presence of a discriminative stimulus.
Setting Events
- Environmental stimuli that influence the probability of behavior but do not occur immediately prior to it.
Enhanced Predictability Measures
- Tools such as visual schedules and means to an end visuals provide clarity in students' activities and transitions.
Visual Schedules
- Comprise pictures to outline activities, fostering a sense of control and predictability in students.
Means to an End Visual
- Utilizes timers and token boards to display when a student will finish or transition to another activity.
Functional Communication Training (FCT)
- An antecedent intervention teaching appropriate communication as a replacement for problematic behavior, often involving differential reinforcement.
Social Stories and Desensitization
- These tools explain potentially confusing situations to help students understand and cope.
Systematic Desensitization
- Gradual approach to achieving target behaviors, combined with anxiety reduction and positive reinforcement techniques.
Stimulus Demand Fading
- Involves slowly increasing the demands placed on a learner across multiple sessions.
Non-Contingent Reinforcement
- Provides reinforcement without specific demands, facilitating the association of the reinforcer with positive events.
Variable Ratio Schedule of Reinforcement
- Reinforcement occurs after an average number of correct responses, creating variability to maintain engagement.
Errorless Teaching
- Instruction method that uses proactive prompting to ensure correct responses, systematically fading prompts as proficiency increases.
Pace of Instruction
- Adjusting the speed of instructions can mitigate avoidance or escape behaviors by maintaining engagement.
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