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Study Notes
### Concept of Democracy
- A government of the people, by the people, and for the people.
- Originates from Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (strength or power).
- Hereditary class distinctions and arbitrary class privileges do not exist in democracy.
- People hold supreme power and possess the sovereign will.
Types of Democracy
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Parliamentary Democracy: The leader of the leading party or coalition of parties becomes the prime minister or chancellor. If the leading party weakens, the replacement takes the leadership.
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Jeffersonian Democracy: Emphasized that all male citizens were entitled to equal political opportunities and that leaders should be chosen by the people.
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Jacksonian Democracy: Focused on the needs of the ordinary people and extended suffrage to those who did not possess property.
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Liberal or Constitutional Democracy: This involves free and fair elections, universal voting rights, and a competitive political process. It can be in the form of a constitutional monarchy or republic.
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Social Democracy: Promotes universal access to health, education, just compensation for workers, and social services. Seeks to reform capitalism through state laws and policies.
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Examples of some countries, with specific information on the differences between government types
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Different types of democracy are explained through historical and societal context
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