Rusting of Iron Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary requirement for the rusting of iron to occur?

  • Moist air (correct)
  • Presence of strong acids
  • High temperature
  • High pressure

In the rusting process, what happens in the anodic region?

  • Iron atoms lose electrons (correct)
  • Iron atoms gain electrons
  • Oxygen is produced
  • Water is absorbed

What chemical species is produced during the reduction reaction near the cathodic region?

  • Hydrogen gas
  • Water (correct)
  • Hydronium ion
  • Carbon dioxide

Which of the following contributes to accelerating the rusting process?

<p>Presence of H⁺ ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final product formed from the reaction of Fe²⁺ ions in rusting?

<p>Iron oxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does rust lead to continued corrosion of iron?

<p>It is electrically conductive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the type of reaction involved in rusting?

<p>Oxidation followed by reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs to the electrons during the rusting process?

<p>They flow from the cathodic to anodic region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Corrosion

The process of a metal being slowly eaten away by its surroundings, typically through a chemical reaction.

Rusting

The specific type of corrosion that happens to iron, forming a reddish-brown oxide.

Anodic Region

The area on the surface of iron where oxidation occurs, losing electrons and turning into iron ions (Fe²⁺).

Cathodic Region

The area on the surface of iron where reduction occurs, gaining electrons and reducing oxygen (O₂) into water.

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Oxidation

A chemical reaction where a substance loses electrons. In rusting, it's iron turning into iron ions by losing electrons.

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Reduction

A chemical reaction where a substance gains electrons. In rusting, it's oxygen gaining electrons and forming water.

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Rust (Fe₂O₃·nH₂O)

The compound that forms during rusting, a hydrated iron oxide. It's what gives rust its characteristic red-brown color.

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Corrosion Prevention

The process of preventing or slowing down corrosion. It can be done by applying coatings, using protective materials, or creating a barrier between the metal and its environment.

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