Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH  2.3.4 The formation of rust

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Questions and Answers

What accelerates the rusting process in saltwater?

  • The absence of oxygen
  • The presence of wood
  • The lack of humidity
  • The high conductivity of saltwater (correct)

Why are materials like wood or aluminum preferred in areas near the ocean?

  • They are less expensive than iron or steel
  • They are more resistant to acids
  • They are stronger than iron or steel
  • They do not rust (correct)

What is a problem associated with rusting?

  • It can be aesthetically pleasing
  • It reduces the cost of metal maintenance
  • It makes metal stronger
  • It degrades the structural integrity of metal objects (correct)

Why is steel commonly used in construction?

<p>It is strong and commonly available (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method to protect iron and steel from rusting?

<p>Applying a coat of paint or oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is galvanization?

<p>A coating of zinc that provides a protective barrier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rust-resistant alloy of iron?

<p>Stainless steel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to protect iron and steel from rust?

<p>To enhance their durability and longevity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen to metal objects in corrosive environments?

<p>They degrade structurally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of corrosive environments?

<p>They are humid and salty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the gradual destruction of materials, usually metals, by chemical reaction with their environment?

<p>Corrosion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of rust?

<p>Iron oxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for materials or coatings that prevent or slow down the formation of rust?

<p>Rust-resistant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical reaction that forms rust?

<p>4Fe + 3O₂ + 6H₂O → 4Fe(OH)₃ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common term for the reddish-brown flaky substance that forms on iron when it reacts with oxygen in the air?

<p>Rust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accelerates the rusting process?

<p>Moisture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed when iron is burned?

<p>Iron oxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an alloy made primarily of iron and carbon?

<p>Steel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the reaction of iron with oxygen and moisture?

<p>Hydrated iron oxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a substance that can cause corrosion?

<p>Corrosive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the formation of iron oxide and rust?

<p>Iron oxide is formed through combustion, while rust is formed through corrosion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of oxygen in the formation of rust?

<p>Oxygen reacts with iron to form rust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why saltwater accelerates the rusting process?

<p>It is more conductive, facilitating electrochemical reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rust-resistant materials or coatings?

<p>To slow down the formation of rust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using aluminum or wood in coastal areas?

<p>They are more resistant to rust and corrosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common term for the gradual destruction of materials, usually metals, by chemical reaction with their environment?

<p>Corrosion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of rusting on metal structures?

<p>It degrades their structural integrity and appearance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why steel is commonly used in construction?

<p>It is strong and durable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the reaction of iron with oxygen and moisture?

<p>Hydrated iron oxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of moisture on the rusting process?

<p>Moisture accelerates the rusting process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying a coating to iron or steel?

<p>To prevent moisture and oxygen from reaching the metal surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of rust?

<p>Primarily iron oxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of zinc in galvanization?

<p>It provides a sacrificial anode that prevents rusting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of mixing iron with chromium?

<p>A rust-resistant alloy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a substance that can cause corrosion?

<p>Corrosive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the reaction of iron with oxygen in the air?

<p>Rust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of protecting iron and steel from rust?

<p>It enhances their durability and longevity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of rust?

<p>Rust is a flaky, reddish-brown substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a corrosive environment?

<p>High humidity and high salt content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of alloying iron?

<p>To create a rust-resistant alloy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why acidic environments increase the rate of rusting?

<p>Acidic environments facilitate the electrochemical reactions involved in rusting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is LEAST likely to be used in construction near the ocean?

<p>Iron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of rusting on metal structures?

<p>Rusting significantly degrades the structural integrity of metal structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of applying coatings to iron and steel?

<p>To prevent moisture and oxygen from reaching the metal surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using rust-resistant alloys like stainless steel?

<p>They provide enhanced durability and resistance to corrosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of zinc in galvanization?

<p>To provide a protective barrier and sacrificial anode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of corrosive environments?

<p>They are characterized by high humidity and salt content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why steel is commonly used in construction?

<p>It is stronger than other alloys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of moisture on the rusting process?

<p>Moisture increases the rate of rusting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of alloying iron?

<p>To create rust-resistant alloys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between iron oxide formed through combustion and rust?

<p>The speed of the reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why iron rusts faster in moist environments?

<p>The water molecules help to facilitate the reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the reaction of iron with oxygen and water?

<p>4Fe + 3O₂ + 6H₂O → 4Fe(OH)₃ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of rust, aside from iron oxide?

<p>Water molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of iron reacting with oxygen to form iron oxide?

<p>Oxidation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between iron and steel?

<p>The amount of carbon present in the alloy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of oxygen in the formation of rust?

<p>To react with iron to form iron oxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the reaction of iron with oxygen and moisture?

<p>The formation of hydrated iron oxide, commonly known as rust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why rust is a problem in metal structures?

<p>It can weaken the structural integrity of the material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the gradual destruction of materials, usually metals, by chemical reaction with their environment?

<p>Corrosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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