Russian Revolution: Bolsheviks, Lenin & Trotsky

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Questions and Answers

What were the primary objectives outlined in Lenin's April Theses upon his return to Russia?

Overthrow the provisional government and ensure the soviets take full control.

In what specific month and year did the Bolsheviks seize the Winter Palace?

October 1917

What were some of the primary causes or contributing factors of the February/March Revolution?

Mass protests in Petrograd, harsh living conditions, food shortages and earnings did not keep pace with the increased cost of food and fuel.

How did the Kronstadt Soviet challenge the authority of the Provisional Government in May 1917?

<p>By claiming independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the essence of the 'dual power' dynamic that emerged after the February/March Revolution?

<p>The Provisional Government introduced reforms while the soviets claimed independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Trotsky play in the revolution, and what position did he hold?

<p>Trotsky was the Commissar of War and organized everything alongside Lenin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the October 1917 Moscow municipal elections, what percentage of the votes did the Bolsheviks secure?

<p>51%</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Lenin and Trotsky broaden their appeal beyond the working class to gain wider support?

<p>They both appealed to the public, including workers and peasants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the economic situation in Russia between 1914-1916? Give specific examples.

<p>Earnings rose but the cost of food and fuel rose at a higher rate resulting in financial hardship for many.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Popomarev, and what role did they play in the revolution according to the text?

<p>Popomarev, representing the 'working class,' led the revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lenin's April Thesis

Lenin outlined his political strategy in the April Theses.

25-26 October 1917

The Bolsheviks seized the Winter Palace to arrest the remaining members of the Provisional Government.

23-27 Feb/March Revolution

Mass protests in Petrograd due to harsh conditions and food shortages.

May 16, 1917 Kronstadt soviet.

The soviets have independence from the Provisional Government.

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Provisional Government

Continue war and introduced reforms.

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1914-1916 Economic impact

Earnings rose twofold whereas the cost of food and fuel rose by four times.

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Lenin

Lenin's fuel for revolution.

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Dual Power

Dual power involved the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet.

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Popomarev

Led the struggle.

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Lenin returns April 3rd 1917

Lenin returns from exile.

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Study Notes

P1 Mindmap Evidence

Bolsheviks

  • Lenin returned from exile on April 3rd, 1917
  • On April 1917, Lenin created the April Thesis
  • The main goals were to overthrow the Provisional Government and for the Soviets to take full control
  • On October 25-26, 1917, the Bolsheviks seized the Winter Palace with the goal to arrest remaining members of the Provisional Government
  • In October 1917, the Bolsheviks earned 51% of votes at the Moscow Municipal elections

February/March Revolution

  • From February 23-27, there were mass protests in Petrograd
  • This was due to harsh conditions and food/working shortages
  • From 1914-1916, earnings rose by 2 fold
  • The cost of food and fuel rose by 4 fold

Dual Power

  • On May 16, 1917, the Kronstadt Soviet claimed independence from the Provisional Government
  • The Provisional Government continued the war and introduced reforms

Lenin and Trotsky

  • Without Lenin, the revolution would not have worked
  • Trotsky was the Commissioner of War
  • He organized everything alongside Lenin
  • Both appealed to the public, including both workers and peasants
  • Popomarev referred to the working class and said it led the struggle

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