Russian Language Learners in History

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Questions and Answers

Why did Otto von Bismarck choose to learn Russian?

  • He was fascinated by the language and its complexity.
  • He was assigned to translate Russian literature into German.
  • He was required to learn it as part of his diplomatic duties in Russia. (correct)
  • He wanted to impress his colleagues with his language skills.

What did Bismarck find particularly challenging about learning Russian?

  • Russian pronunciation and accent rules.
  • The vast vocabulary of Russian required for literary comprehension.
  • The complex system of Russian grammar and syntax. (correct)
  • The lack of readily available Russian language learning materials.

What event revealed Bismarck's mastery of Russian?

  • He gave a speech in Russian at a diplomatic event.
  • He was able to translate Ivan Turgenev's novel, 'Home of the Gentry', into German.
  • Alexander II noticed him following a conversation with Alexander Gorchakov. (correct)
  • He published a series of articles on Russian culture in German newspapers.

What motivated Prosper Mérimée to learn Russian?

<p>He was intrigued by the historical accounts in Nikolay Karamzin's 'History of the Russian State'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Mérimée's Russian language skills benefit the French public?

<p>He translated works by prominent Russian authors like Pushkin and Gogol into French. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Russian language particularly impressed Mérimée?

<p>The expressive power and nuances of the language. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Lewis Carroll's primary profession?

<p>Mathematician (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Henry Liddon?

<p>Lewis Carroll’s close friend and travel companion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of this passage?

<p>To highlight the appeal and challenges of learning the Russian language. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why people were drawn to the Russian language?

<p>Its relatively straightforward grammar and syntax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Otto von Bismarck

A Prussian statesman who learned Russian while in Russia.

Learning Russian

The process of acquiring proficiency in the Russian language.

St. Petersburg

The city in Russia where Bismarck studied Russian.

Private teacher

An instructor who gives personalized lessons to a student.

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Grammar and syntax

The rules and structure governing a language.

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Ivan Turgenev

A renowned Russian author whose work Bismarck read.

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Alexander II

The Emperor of Russia who acknowledged Bismarck's language skills.

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Prosper Mérimée

A French writer who learned Russian to translate works.

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Varvara

Former maid of honor who taught Mérimée Russian.

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Minutest shades of meaning

Detailed nuances expressed in the Russian language as noted by Mérimée.

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Study Notes

Russian Language Acquisition by Historical Figures

  • Otto von Bismarck, Prussia's envoy, spent three years in Russia, learning Russian independently for three years.
  • He used a private teacher in St. Petersburg, dedicating two hours weekly to grammar and syntax.
  • Bismarck initially found Russian parts of speech more challenging than the French army.
  • He eventually read Ivan Turgenev's novel "Home of the Gentry" in the original.
  • His language skills were noticed by Tsar Alexander II, who complimented his learning speed.

Other Notable Russian Language Learners

  • Prosper Mérimée, a polyglot, was impressed by Nikolai Karamzin's "History of the Russian State," which spurred his Russian language learning.
  • Mérimée studied with Varvara, a former maid of honor.
  • Mérimée translated Pushkin's "Queen of Spades" and poetry, as well as Gogol's "The Government Inspector" into French, praising the language's ability to convey nuances.

Lewis Carroll and Russian Language

  • Lewis Carroll, a mathematician and writer, also attempted to master Russian.
  • He faced challenges due to difficult words and pronunciation aspects, but learned incrementally.
  • He used a dictionary and phrasebook which aided him in learning phrases and unfamiliar words.
  • Despite reliance on resources, he spoke Russian fluently, even negotiating at local markets.

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