Russian Formalists Literary Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of literature?

  • Utilizing literary techniques and devices (correct)
  • Exploring sociological themes and philosophical ideas
  • Creating a palpability of its own
  • Portraying biographical information of the characters
  • What did the Russian Formalists emphasize as the motivation for literary devices?

  • Social and historical world
  • Literary origins (correct)
  • Scientific and technological advancements
  • Biographical influences
  • What must literature do to be considered literary?

  • Reflect sociological and historical contexts
  • Evolve new procedures for story-telling or poetry-making
  • Defamiliarize the familiar (correct)
  • Portray reality through representational devices
  • What happens to perception as it becomes habitual?

    <p>It becomes automatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of art, according to the text?

    <p>To create a special perception of the object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Russian Formalists emphasize as the author’s purpose in creating literary material?

    <p>To remove the automatism of perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of the formalist critic?

    <p>The structure of the literary work itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the formalist critic assume about the author’s intention?

    <p>The relevant part of the author’s intention is what is actually realized in the work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the formalist critic assume an ideal reader?

    <p>To find a central point of reference for focusing on the structure of the literary work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Russian Formalism

    • Russian Formalists do not constitute a uniform group or have a single methodology, but they share the goal of understanding the principles behind the mechanics of a literary text.
    • They view literature as a craft, and seek to analyze the tools, mechanics, and modes of operation that create a literary work.
    • Their approach is flexible and adaptable, as it doesn't rely on a predetermined methodology.

    The Importance of Form

    • For Russian Formalists, form is the essential component of literature that distinguishes it from other types of writing, such as history or science.
    • Form is not just a "clothing" attached to meaning, but rather a separate entity with its own rules and history.
    • The history of a literary genre, such as tragic drama, is not about the ideas expressed, but about the evolution of its form, conventions, and techniques.

    Criticism and Context

    • Some critics argue that focusing solely on the text, without considering the author's life or the reader's experience, is limiting and "bloodless."
    • These critics argue that literature is written to be read, and that severing the text from its readers and author's context is drastic and disastrous.
    • However, Russian Formalists argue that making distinctions between the text, author, and reader is necessary and useful for literary criticism.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts and principles of Russian Formalism, a literary approach focused on understanding the mechanics of a text as a crafted work. Learn about the tools, mechanics, and modes of operation employed in literary works.

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