Gr 11 History Ch 1: Civil war and War Communism
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Questions and Answers

What was the main consequence of the Bolsheviks' withdrawal from World War I?

  • Increased support from foreign powers
  • Discontent among veterans and active service members (correct)
  • Establishment of a democratic government
  • Unity among the White armies
  • What was the main goal of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

  • To negotiate with foreign powers
  • To unite the White armies
  • To suppress opposition through terror and executions (correct)
  • To promote democracy and freedom
  • Which of the following was a characteristic of the Red Army?

  • Was primarily composed of veterans
  • Lacked cohesion and was divided by differing goals
  • Was well-organized and disciplined (correct)
  • Received backing from foreign nations
  • What was the main reason for opposition to the Bolsheviks' policies?

    <p>Their harsh methods and the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a geographic advantage for the Bolsheviks?

    <p>Control of key central areas including Petrograd and Moscow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of War Communism?

    <p>To control and direct the economy during the Civil War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of foreign powers in the Russian Civil War?

    <p>They provided backing to the White armies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main characteristic of the White Army?

    <p>It was divided by differing goals and leadership styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of War Communism?

    <p>To consolidate power and meet the demands of war through radical economic measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of food requisitioning during War Communism?

    <p>Widespread resentment and reduced agricultural output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of Labor Conscription during War Communism?

    <p>Workers were militarized, with strikes forbidden and work conditions strictly regulated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of Abolition of Private Trade during War Communism?

    <p>A significant increase in black market activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of War Communism on the Russian economy?

    <p>The Russian economy was severely damaged; industrial output plummeted, and agricultural production was insufficient to meet the population's needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What replaced War Communism in 1921?

    <p>The New Economic Policy (NEP).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of nationalizing large industries and banks during War Communism?

    <p>To consolidate power and control production and finance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of food requisitioning on agricultural production during War Communism?

    <p>A decrease in agricultural output due to peasant resentment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

    <p>It indicated deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods among previously loyal sailors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the introduction of the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1921?

    <p>To revitalize the economy by reintroducing private enterprise elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of labor conscription on workers during War Communism?

    <p>Workers were militarized and strikes were forbidden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the abolition of private trade during War Communism?

    <p>A significant increase in black market activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason for opposition to the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution?

    <p>Opposition to the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key advantage held by the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>Strong discipline and organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the Bolsheviks' withdrawal from World War I?

    <p>Decreased popularity of the Bolsheviks among Russians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>Suppressing opposition through terror and executions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key geographical advantage held by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>Control of central areas, including Petrograd and Moscow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of War Communism during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>Controlling and directing the economy during wartime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of the White Army during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>Lack of cohesion and divided goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the Russian Civil War for the Bolsheviks?

    <p>Consolidation of power and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary factor that led to the opposition to the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution?

    <p>Their commitment to Marxism and the establishment of a one-party state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups received backing from foreign nations during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>The White Army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>To maintain order and discipline through strict measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of the Bolsheviks' policy of War Communism?

    <p>To control and direct the economy during the Civil War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the control of central areas, including Petrograd and Moscow, during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>They were crucial for governance and communication for the Bolsheviks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary characteristic of the White Army during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>It was divided by differing goals and leadership styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>To suppress opposition through terror and executions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the Russian Civil War for the Bolsheviks?

    <p>They were able to maintain their power and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of nationalizing large industries and banks during War Communism?

    <p>To control production and finance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of food requisitioning on agricultural production during War Communism?

    <p>A reduction in agricultural production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

    <p>It indicated deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the introduction of the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1921?

    <p>To revitalize the economy and introduce private enterprise elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of Labor Conscription on workers during War Communism?

    <p>Workers were militarized, with strikes forbidden and work conditions strictly regulated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the abolition of private trade during War Communism?

    <p>A significant increase in black market activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind the Bolsheviks' nationalization of large industries and banks during War Communism?

    <p>To consolidate power and meet the demands of war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of food requisitioning on agricultural production during War Communism?

    <p>Widespread resentment among peasants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the introduction of the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1921?

    <p>To revitalize the economy by reintroducing private enterprise elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

    <p>It was led by previously loyal sailors, indicating deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of Labor Conscription on workers during War Communism?

    <p>Militarization of labor, with strikes forbidden and work conditions strictly regulated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the abolition of private trade during War Communism?

    <p>A black market emerged, and the state lost control over trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the opposition to the Bolsheviks' policies after the October Revolution?

    <p>Their harsh methods and the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Bolsheviks maintain control during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>Through the use of terror and executions by the Cheka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of War Communism during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>To control and direct the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key disadvantage faced by the White Army during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>Divided leadership and conflicting goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the central areas, including Petrograd and Moscow, during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>They were vital for governance and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the Russian Civil War for the Bolsheviks?

    <p>They solidified their grip on power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>To suppress opposition and maintain order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of foreign powers during the Russian Civil War?

    <p>They backed the White Army</p> Signup and view all the answers

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