Gr 11 History Ch 1: Civil war and War Communism

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Questions and Answers

What was the main consequence of the Bolsheviks' withdrawal from World War I?

  • Increased support from foreign powers
  • Discontent among veterans and active service members (correct)
  • Establishment of a democratic government
  • Unity among the White armies

What was the main goal of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

  • To negotiate with foreign powers
  • To unite the White armies
  • To suppress opposition through terror and executions (correct)
  • To promote democracy and freedom

Which of the following was a characteristic of the Red Army?

  • Was primarily composed of veterans
  • Lacked cohesion and was divided by differing goals
  • Was well-organized and disciplined (correct)
  • Received backing from foreign nations

What was the main reason for opposition to the Bolsheviks' policies?

<p>Their harsh methods and the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a geographic advantage for the Bolsheviks?

<p>Control of key central areas including Petrograd and Moscow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of War Communism?

<p>To control and direct the economy during the Civil War (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of foreign powers in the Russian Civil War?

<p>They provided backing to the White armies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main characteristic of the White Army?

<p>It was divided by differing goals and leadership styles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of War Communism?

<p>To consolidate power and meet the demands of war through radical economic measures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of food requisitioning during War Communism?

<p>Widespread resentment and reduced agricultural output. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Labor Conscription during War Communism?

<p>Workers were militarized, with strikes forbidden and work conditions strictly regulated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Abolition of Private Trade during War Communism?

<p>A significant increase in black market activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of War Communism on the Russian economy?

<p>The Russian economy was severely damaged; industrial output plummeted, and agricultural production was insufficient to meet the population's needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What replaced War Communism in 1921?

<p>The New Economic Policy (NEP). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of nationalizing large industries and banks during War Communism?

<p>To consolidate power and control production and finance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of food requisitioning on agricultural production during War Communism?

<p>A decrease in agricultural output due to peasant resentment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

<p>It indicated deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods among previously loyal sailors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the introduction of the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1921?

<p>To revitalize the economy by reintroducing private enterprise elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of labor conscription on workers during War Communism?

<p>Workers were militarized and strikes were forbidden (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the abolition of private trade during War Communism?

<p>A significant increase in black market activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason for opposition to the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution?

<p>Opposition to the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key advantage held by the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?

<p>Strong discipline and organization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Bolsheviks' withdrawal from World War I?

<p>Decreased popularity of the Bolsheviks among Russians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

<p>Suppressing opposition through terror and executions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key geographical advantage held by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War?

<p>Control of central areas, including Petrograd and Moscow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of War Communism during the Russian Civil War?

<p>Controlling and directing the economy during wartime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the White Army during the Russian Civil War?

<p>Lack of cohesion and divided goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Russian Civil War for the Bolsheviks?

<p>Consolidation of power and control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that led to the opposition to the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution?

<p>Their commitment to Marxism and the establishment of a one-party state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups received backing from foreign nations during the Russian Civil War?

<p>The White Army (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?

<p>To maintain order and discipline through strict measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Bolsheviks' policy of War Communism?

<p>To control and direct the economy during the Civil War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the control of central areas, including Petrograd and Moscow, during the Russian Civil War?

<p>They were crucial for governance and communication for the Bolsheviks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the White Army during the Russian Civil War?

<p>It was divided by differing goals and leadership styles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Cheka during the Russian Civil War?

<p>To suppress opposition through terror and executions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Russian Civil War for the Bolsheviks?

<p>They were able to maintain their power and control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of nationalizing large industries and banks during War Communism?

<p>To control production and finance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of food requisitioning on agricultural production during War Communism?

<p>A reduction in agricultural production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

<p>It indicated deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the introduction of the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1921?

<p>To revitalize the economy and introduce private enterprise elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Labor Conscription on workers during War Communism?

<p>Workers were militarized, with strikes forbidden and work conditions strictly regulated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the abolition of private trade during War Communism?

<p>A significant increase in black market activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Bolsheviks' nationalization of large industries and banks during War Communism?

<p>To consolidate power and meet the demands of war. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of food requisitioning on agricultural production during War Communism?

<p>Widespread resentment among peasants. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the introduction of the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1921?

<p>To revitalize the economy by reintroducing private enterprise elements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kronstadt Rebellion in 1921?

<p>It was led by previously loyal sailors, indicating deep-seated dissatisfaction with Bolshevik methods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of Labor Conscription on workers during War Communism?

<p>Militarization of labor, with strikes forbidden and work conditions strictly regulated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the abolition of private trade during War Communism?

<p>A black market emerged, and the state lost control over trade. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the opposition to the Bolsheviks' policies after the October Revolution?

<p>Their harsh methods and the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Bolsheviks maintain control during the Russian Civil War?

<p>Through the use of terror and executions by the Cheka (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of War Communism during the Russian Civil War?

<p>To control and direct the economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key disadvantage faced by the White Army during the Russian Civil War?

<p>Divided leadership and conflicting goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the central areas, including Petrograd and Moscow, during the Russian Civil War?

<p>They were vital for governance and communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Russian Civil War for the Bolsheviks?

<p>They solidified their grip on power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?

<p>To suppress opposition and maintain order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of foreign powers during the Russian Civil War?

<p>They backed the White Army (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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