Rural Poverty and Migration in India
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Questions and Answers

Why do small farmers in India find it difficult to obtain capital?

Because the small size of their plots leads to insufficient production and lack of surplus for savings.

What do many small farmers have to do in addition to farming to feed themselves and their families?

Many small farmers have to work as farm labourers.

Why is labour abundant in the farming sector in India?

Labour is abundant because it is the most abundant factor of production.

Where do labourers migrate to when there are limited opportunities on farms?

<p>Labourers migrate to neighbouring villages, towns, and cities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of workers in rural areas in India are engaged in non-farm activities?

<p>24 out of every 100 workers in rural areas in India are engaged in non-farm activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would one like to see more non-farm production activities in the village in the future?

<p>Because non-farm activities require little land and can be set up by people with some amount of capital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main obstacle for small farmers in obtaining capital for farming?

<p>The lack of surplus from their production due to small plot sizes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What alternative work do many small farmers have to take on in addition to farming?

<p>Many small farmers work as farm labourers to support themselves and their families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is labour migration happening from farms to neighbouring areas in India?

<p>Due to limited opportunities on farms, labourers are migrating to neighbouring villages, towns, and cities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current proportion of rural workers in India engaged in non-farm activities?

<p>24 out of every 100 rural workers in India are engaged in non-farm activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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