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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of the Community Development Program (CPD) established in 1952?
Which type of strategy focuses primarily on leveraging the potential of individuals in rural areas?
In the context of rural development, what is a crucial factor that price policy should address?
How do input subsidies specifically contribute to rural development?
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What effect does the liberalization era have on rural India according to recent thought?
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What role do subsidies play in the pricing policy for rural areas?
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Which of the following best describes the focus of agricultural planning within rural development policies?
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Which of the following factors is most critical to achieving rural employment strategies?
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What is one benefit of balanced growth in the agricultural sector?
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Why is it important to develop employment programmes in rural India?
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How can the expansion of education influence rural development?
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What role do rural institutions like panchayats play in development strategies?
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In the context of agricultural employment, which of the following statements is true?
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What is a major constraint to rural development linked to education?
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How does research contribute to rural development strategies?
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Which factor can relieve the population pressure on land in rural areas?
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What is the primary impact of land reforms in rural development strategies?
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What is a key benefit of appropriate technology policy in rural areas?
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How does agricultural policy contribute to rural development?
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Why is education considered a vital part of rural development policies?
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In the context of rural development, what role does land policy play?
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What is a significant challenge associated with introducing new technologies in rural development?
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Why is employment policy critical in rural development planning?
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What is an essential factor for effective agricultural planning in rural areas?
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Study Notes
Rural Development Policies and Strategies
- A strategy comprises an ordered combination of policy parameters aimed at achieving predetermined goals.
- The seven major rural development policies are:
- Land Policy
- Technology Policy
- Agricultural Policy
- Employment Policy
- Education, Research, and Extension Policy
- Rural Institutions Policy
- Price Policy
Land Policy
- It is crucial for achieving rural development.
- The unequal distribution of land and other assets in India, with a large majority having small land holdings, significantly impacts rural income generation.
- Land reforms, including tenant rights protection, are essential for transforming rural societies.
- Small farms often exhibit higher productivity compared to larger farms, potentially due to more intensive labor by the owner.
- Land reforms and policies aimed at distributive justice can likely lead to increased agricultural productivity.
Technology Policy
- Technological advancements can significantly impact rural societies.
- Adapting new technologies to rural communities and extending existing ones are crucial.
- Technological planning, research, and development are vital for rural development.
- The agricultural sector in India is susceptible to weather fluctuations. Technological improvements can mitigate these effects.
- Widespread rural unemployment and low productivity necessitate careful consideration when introducing new technologies.
- Appropriate technologies for rural communities must be selected to minimize labor displacement.
- Maintaining a balance between enhanced productivity and increased employment opportunities for rural populations should be prioritized.
Agricultural Policy
- Agriculture remains the dominant source of income and employment in rural areas.
- Agricultural planning is crucial for rural development strategies.
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Description
Explore the key policies and strategies that shape rural development. This quiz covers essential topics such as land policy, technology policy, and agricultural policy, as well as their impact on rural society and economic growth. Test your knowledge on the frameworks designed to enhance rural living standards.
