Rural Development Policies and Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the Community Development Program (CPD) established in 1952?

  • To develop material and human resources through cooperative efforts (correct)
  • To prioritize individual entrepreneurship over community benefits
  • To promote exclusive agricultural development
  • To enhance living conditions without any community involvement

Which type of strategy focuses primarily on leveraging the potential of individuals in rural areas?

  • Sum of Inputs Strategy
  • Centralized Economic Strategy
  • Resource Distribution Strategy
  • Growth Oriented Strategy (correct)

In the context of rural development, what is a crucial factor that price policy should address?

  • Ensuring adequate returns for farmers (correct)
  • Minimizing subsidies to increase dependency
  • Maximizing agricultural input costs
  • Eliminating public distribution systems

How do input subsidies specifically contribute to rural development?

<p>By lowering financial barriers for essential tools and materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the liberalization era have on rural India according to recent thought?

<p>Increased stress and challenges in rural economies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do subsidies play in the pricing policy for rural areas?

<p>They provide necessary goods to impoverished populations during difficult times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of agricultural planning within rural development policies?

<p>Integrating community needs with agricultural output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is most critical to achieving rural employment strategies?

<p>Recognizing the decision-making capabilities of rural individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of balanced growth in the agricultural sector?

<p>It promotes better conditions for people reliant on agriculture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to develop employment programmes in rural India?

<p>To insulate rural incomes from variations due to weather conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the expansion of education influence rural development?

<p>It can empower the rural poor to participate in development programmes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do rural institutions like panchayats play in development strategies?

<p>They can facilitate local monitoring and ensure effective delivery of benefits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of agricultural employment, which of the following statements is true?

<p>Seasonal employment is the primary issue in rural job security. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major constraint to rural development linked to education?

<p>The pervasive illiteracy among rural populations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does research contribute to rural development strategies?

<p>It helps in generating culturally appropriate knowledge for rural contexts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can relieve the population pressure on land in rural areas?

<p>Encouraging the growth of non-agricultural activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of land reforms in rural development strategies?

<p>They help protect the rights of tenants and enhance productivity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of appropriate technology policy in rural areas?

<p>It helps adapt new technologies without displacing labor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does agricultural policy contribute to rural development?

<p>It is the primary means of providing income and employment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is education considered a vital part of rural development policies?

<p>It boosts the ability to implement agricultural technologies and practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of rural development, what role does land policy play?

<p>It creates a framework for equitable land distribution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge associated with introducing new technologies in rural development?

<p>They risk causing large-scale unemployment if not chosen wisely. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is employment policy critical in rural development planning?

<p>It links agricultural productivity with rural employment opportunities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential factor for effective agricultural planning in rural areas?

<p>Considering the diverse needs of the rural populace. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rural Development Policies and Strategies

  • A strategy comprises an ordered combination of policy parameters aimed at achieving predetermined goals.
  • The seven major rural development policies are:
    • Land Policy
    • Technology Policy
    • Agricultural Policy
    • Employment Policy
    • Education, Research, and Extension Policy
    • Rural Institutions Policy
    • Price Policy

Land Policy

  • It is crucial for achieving rural development.
  • The unequal distribution of land and other assets in India, with a large majority having small land holdings, significantly impacts rural income generation.
  • Land reforms, including tenant rights protection, are essential for transforming rural societies.
  • Small farms often exhibit higher productivity compared to larger farms, potentially due to more intensive labor by the owner.
  • Land reforms and policies aimed at distributive justice can likely lead to increased agricultural productivity.

Technology Policy

  • Technological advancements can significantly impact rural societies.
  • Adapting new technologies to rural communities and extending existing ones are crucial.
  • Technological planning, research, and development are vital for rural development.
  • The agricultural sector in India is susceptible to weather fluctuations. Technological improvements can mitigate these effects.
  • Widespread rural unemployment and low productivity necessitate careful consideration when introducing new technologies.
  • Appropriate technologies for rural communities must be selected to minimize labor displacement.
  • Maintaining a balance between enhanced productivity and increased employment opportunities for rural populations should be prioritized.

Agricultural Policy

  • Agriculture remains the dominant source of income and employment in rural areas.
  • Agricultural planning is crucial for rural development strategies.

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Description

Explore the key policies and strategies that shape rural development. This quiz covers essential topics such as land policy, technology policy, and agricultural policy, as well as their impact on rural society and economic growth. Test your knowledge on the frameworks designed to enhance rural living standards.

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