Rural Development Challenges

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Questions and Answers

What role do agriculture and allied activities play in the economic development of the state?

They are the sole contributor to the state's economy.

They play a minimal role compared to manufacturing.

They are unrelated to the state's economic development.

They have an important role but are declining over time. (correct)

What was the share of agriculture and allied activities in the total Gross State Value Added during 2016-17?

10.1%

12.2% (correct)

17.5%

15.3%

Which of the following is a measure undertaken by the Government for agricultural development?

Restriction on seed distribution

Development of irrigation facilities (correct)

Reduction of fertilizer distribution outlets

Limiting financial assistance

What impact have climatic changes had on agriculture according to the content?

They pose challenges affecting agricultural productivity. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of agriculture is highlighted as facing a significant problem?

Lack of marketing facilities. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the measures mentioned to assist farmers financially?

Providing financial assistance as per requirements. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing Agriculture Produce Marketing Committees (APMC)?

To enhance the marketing of agricultural produce Signup and view all the answers

What initiative has been taken to support agro exports in Maharashtra?

Establishment of agro export zones Signup and view all the answers

How does the industrial sector impact the economy of Maharashtra?

It contributes significantly to economic development Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Net Value Added (NVA) is attributed to the industrial sector in Maharashtra?

18% Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges faced in the industrial development in Maharashtra?

Lack of infrastructural facilities Signup and view all the answers

What measure has been undertaken by the government to facilitate industrial development?

Initiation of a single window cell for clearances Signup and view all the answers

Why is Maharashtra considered a favorable choice for investors?

Industrial advancement and investor-friendly policies Signup and view all the answers

What can be a benefit of diversifying markets in agriculture?

Increased profitability and productivity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the educational schemes implemented in Maharashtra?

To provide free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 Signup and view all the answers

Which level of education includes students from Standard I to VIII?

Primary Signup and view all the answers

What was the expenditure of the State government on primary education during 2016-17?

₹19,486 crores Signup and view all the answers

What initiative is part of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)?

Free and compulsory education Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a level of education in the content?

Vocational Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key infrastructure development initiatives mentioned for Maharashtra?

Road development plan (2001-2021) Signup and view all the answers

Which scheme is designed to provide LPG consumers with direct benefits?

Modified direct benefit transfer scheme Signup and view all the answers

What is the main target of the Maharashtra Port Development Policy?

To develop integrated port infrastructure Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of economic infrastructure in the service sector?

To facilitate socio-economic development Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a part of social infrastructure?

Communication systems Signup and view all the answers

How does adequate infrastructure contribute to economic growth?

By attracting additional investment Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is highlighted as the backbone of socio-economic development?

Education Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as a significant benefit of India's current demographic status?

A large percentage of young population Signup and view all the answers

Which component is part of economic infrastructure?

Transport systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of sound infrastructural foundations on states?

They provide competitive edges Signup and view all the answers

Which component directly impacts human resource development (HRD)?

Education Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of Maharashtra's Tourism Policy, 2016?

To make Maharashtra a leading tourist destination by 2025 Signup and view all the answers

What is the target investment amount that Maharashtra aims to attract through its Tourism Policy?

₹ 30,000 crore Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for implementing the Maharashtra Tourism Policy?

Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of tourism promoted under the 'Mahabhraman' scheme?

Agro tourism Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the expected outcomes of Maharashtra's Tourism Development Policy?

Creation of one million additional jobs in the industry Signup and view all the answers

What principle is NOT a part of the basic nature of co-operative societies mentioned?

Economic competition Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following festivals is organized by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation?

Ellora Festival Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of socio-economic conditions does the co-operative movement primarily aim to improve?

Rural economic development Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lack of Challenges in Agriculture

Lack of capital limits farmers' ability to invest in better practices and equipment.
Improper implementation of rural development plans hampers agricultural growth.
Insufficient marketing facilities prevent farmers from obtaining fair prices for their produce.
Climatic changes negatively affect agricultural output and sustainability.

Government Measures for Agricultural Development

Distribution of quality seeds at reasonable rates as part of efforts to boost agricultural productivity.
Increased number of outlets for the distribution of fertilizers and pesticides to support farmers.
Development of irrigation facilities to enhance water supply for agriculture.
Electrification of agricultural pumps ensuring reliable electricity on demand.
Financial assistance tailored to meet the needs of farmers to improve economic conditions.
Establishment of Agriculture Produce Marketing Committees (APMC) to streamline produce marketing.
Introduction of agro-export zones and horticultural training centers for specialized agricultural education.
Promotion of grading and packing facilities to ensure effective distribution of agricultural products.
Use of mass media to create awareness about agriculture as a profitable business venture.

Industrial Development in Maharashtra

The industrial sector plays a significant role in Maharashtra's economic development, contributing around 18% to Net Value Added (NVA).
Maharashtra is a preferred destination for both domestic and foreign investors due to its advanced industrial infrastructure.

Infrastructure Development

Infrastructure is crucial for economic growth, providing a foundation for attracting investments.
Classification of infrastructure includes economic (energy, transport, communication) and social (health, education).
Adequate infrastructure is necessary for promoting sustainable economic development.

Government Initiatives for Economic Infrastructure

Initiatives focused on increasing electricity generation capacity and rural electrification.
Implementation of the modified direct benefit transfer scheme for LPG consumers.
The Road Development Plan (2001-2021) aims to enhance 3.37 lakh kilometers of roads.
The Maharashtra Port Development Policy supports the integrated development of ports.

Education as a Pillar of Development

Education is prioritized as a basic human need and is critical for socio-economic development.
Various educational schemes have been implemented to enhance literacy and educational access.
The Right to Education (RTE) provides free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA).

Tourism Development in Maharashtra

The Maharashtra Tourism Policy 2016 aims to position the state as a leading tourist destination by 2025.
The policy aims to attract ₹30,000 crore in investments and generate one million job opportunities.
The Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) leads the implementation of tourism initiatives, including cultural festivals and experimental tourism projects.

Co-operative Movement

The co-operative movement is a significant driver of economic development in rural Maharashtra.
Co-operative societies promote self-help, democracy, equality, and solidarity among communities.
The movement plays a pivotal role in improving the socio-economic conditions of underprivileged populations.

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Description

Explore the key challenges faced in rural development, such as lack of capital, improper implementation of plans, insufficient marketing facilities, and the impact of climatic changes. This quiz aims to stimulate your thinking about potential solutions and the future of farming in rural areas.