Rural Development: Administration and Planning
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the National Rural Employment Programme (NREP)?

  • Promoting crop production in rural areas
  • Establishing permanent rural housing
  • Providing food aid to rural households
  • Creating employment and building durable community assets (correct)

    • Which program specifically guaranteed 100 days of employment per year for landless households?

  • Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP) (correct)
  • Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana
  • Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY)
  • National Rural Employment Programme (NREP)

    • What policy change occurred with the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) in 1999?

  • It expanded to urban areas
  • It replaced the National Rural Employment Programme
  • It was dissolved due to budget issues
  • It merged with the Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana (correct)

    • What are the core values promoted by the DAY-NRLM?

    <p>Inclusion, transparency, and community self-reliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic group received priority for employment opportunities under the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY)?

    <p>Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and freed bonded laborers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP) launched?

    <p>1983-84</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ratio of funding was established for the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) between central and state governments?

    <p>80:20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which performance strategy focuses on demand-driven strategies according to the programs discussed?

    <p>Capacity building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an element of rural development?

    <p>Promoting Urban Migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary objectives of rural development?

    <p>Improving Agricultural Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is essential for maintaining balanced progress in rural development?

    <p>Resource Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does empowering youth play in rural areas?

    <p>Expanding Education Opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can rural development help in fighting poverty?

    <p>By creating jobs and improving access to resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of ensuring better living conditions in rural areas?

    <p>Affordable Housing and Clean Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is necessary to bridge the urban-rural gap?

    <p>Sustaining Rural Livelihoods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does respecting and providing opportunity for rural citizens imply?

    <p>Equal Access to Rights and Information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)?

    <p>To provide financial support to farmers for crop losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative focuses on improving irrigation coverage and water use efficiency in agriculture?

    <p>Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major objective of the National Watershed Development Project in Rainfed Areas?

    <p>To manage water resources through conservation activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture contribute to farming?

    <p>By combining programs for productivity and environmental benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main aspects of increasing well-being in rural communities?

    <p>Raising incomes and improving access to basic needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the quick claim settlement goal significant for the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana?

    <p>It ensures farmers receive timely financial support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of promoting location-specific farming systems?

    <p>Creating assured irrigation and promoting sustainable agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) primarily focus on?

    <p>Empowering farmers through organic farming techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is essential for sustainable development in rural areas?

    <p>Utilizing resources effectively for a balanced future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the empowerment of communities in rural areas aim to achieve?

    <p>To provide tools for communities to solve their own problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program provides a guaranteed minimum monthly pension between ₹1,000 and ₹5,000?

    <p>Atal Pension Yojana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Rainfed Area Development Programme (RADP) aim to improve?

    <p>Yield improvement and risk reduction for farmers in low rainfall areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of coverage does the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) provide?

    <p>Accidental death and disability cover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a focus area of the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)?

    <p>Direct marketing of organic produce to consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What financial benefit do people receive if they die in an accident under PMSBY?

    <p>₹2 lakh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program was launched in 1975 and has undergone revisions in subsequent years?

    <p>Twenty Point Programme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)?

    <p>Life insurance coverage for individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic is eligible for the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana?

    <p>People aged 18 to 50 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program was introduced in the Fifth Five-Year Plan to address basic necessities in rural areas?

    <p>Minimum Needs Programme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant achievement of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)?

    <p>Guaranteeing up to 100 days of work per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the Food for Work Programme?

    <p>It primarily benefits urban dwellers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key focus of the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)?

    <p>Reducing rural poverty through job creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main intention behind merging the National Rural Livelihoods Mission with MGNREGA in 2006?

    <p>To increase rural employment opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following issues does the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana address?

    <p>Poverty, employment, and housing among others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rural Development: Administration and Planning

    • Rural development aims to improve the lives of people in rural areas by increasing incomes, improving living standards, and overcoming challenges like poverty.
    • Key elements or components include meeting basic needs (food, shelter, etc.), respecting people, freedom of choice, and creating opportunities.
    • Rural development is essential for national progress due to its population and economic contribution.
    • It aims to bridge the urban-rural gap and promote equality through sustainable livelihoods.
    • Resource management, increase in well-being, and tackling challenges through infrastructure, poverty reduction, improved healthcare, and resource access are important aspects.
    • Sustainable development ensures resource use for a balanced and sustainable future.

    Rural Development Initiatives

    • Agricultural Sector: Initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (crop insurance) aims to provide financial support for crop losses.

    • Irrigation Schemes: Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) focuses on expanding irrigation and improving water use efficiency.

    • Organic Farming: Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) encourages organic farming to improve soil health and empower farmers.

    • Rainfed Areas: National Watershed Development Project in Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA) and Rainfed Area Development Programme (RADP) improve land and water management and farm production in areas with limited rainfall.

    • Social Security: Initiatives include Atal Pension Yojana (APY) for retirement income and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) for accidental death and disability insurance.

    • National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM): To address rural poverty, aims for better living standards, and focuses on women empowerment.

    • Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): Guarantees employment for rural families.

    • Twenty Point Programme (TPP): Priority areas include poverty reduction, health, infrastructure, and education.

    • Minimum Needs Programme (MNP): Provides basic necessities like education, healthcare and sanitation.

    • Food for Work Programme (FFW): Provides employment through rural infrastructure projects.

    • National Rural Employment Programme (NREP): To generate employment for the landless in rural areas.

    • Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY): Funded by central and state governments, targeted at underemployed people. Reserved certain percentage of opportunities for women.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamentals of rural development, focusing on strategies to improve the quality of life for rural populations. It covers key elements such as basic needs, resource management, and sustainable initiatives aimed at reducing poverty and enhancing living standards. Understand the importance of these initiatives for national progress and bridging the urban-rural divide.

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