Rural Development: Administration and Planning

Rural development aims to improve the lives of people in villages and rural areas by focusing on increasing their income, improving their living standards, and addressing challenges like poverty and lack of opportunities.

Boosting agriculture involves using better technology, infrastructure, and market access to help farmers earn more income.

Building strong infrastructure like roads, bridges, and irrigation systems helps improve connectivity and create economic opportunities in rural areas.

Ensuring affordable housing, clean water, sanitation, and healthcare contributes to better living conditions in rural areas.

Expanding education and skill development opportunities for rural youth empowers them and prepares them for future success.

Rural development is crucial for national progress as it contributes to the population and economy.

Reducing migration to cities and promoting equality by creating sustainable livelihoods in rural areas helps bridge the urban-rural gap.

Developing agriculture and managing resources wisely for long-term benefits ensures sustainable resource management in rural areas.

A scheme providing financial support to farmers who experience crop losses due to natural disasters, pests, or diseases.

Farmers pay a small premium, typically 2% or less, for crop insurance, with the government covering the remaining costs.

Aims to settle claims quickly, ideally within 2 months of the harvest, to provide timely financial relief.

A scheme that promotes irrigation expansion and improves the efficiency of water use in agriculture.

Aims to increase farm production and income in areas facing limited rainfall.

Focuses on improving land and water management through soil conservation practices and water harvesting structures.

A program that combines various initiatives to enhance agricultural productivity while protecting the environment.

Empowering rural communities with tools to solve problems independently and participate in decision-making processes.

Aims to increase water access for crops by providing solutions such as canals, wells, and irrigation methods. Focuses on improving soil health and promoting water conservation.

Promotes organic farming by teaching farmers techniques, providing certification, and connecting them to consumers. Helps farmers form groups for better training and marketing.

Targets areas that receive less rainfall, promoting integrated farming systems to improve yields and reduce risks from unpredictable weather. Aims to improve the overall well-being of farmers in these areas.

Provides a guaranteed monthly pension between ₹1,000 and ₹5,000 after retirement. Requires regular small contributions from both the individual and the government. Benefits continue to the spouse after the beneficiary's death.

Offers accidental death and disability coverage for a yearly premium. Provides ₹2 lakh for accidental death and ₹1 or ₹2 lakh for permanent disability based on severity.

Launched in 1975 to implement social and economic reforms. Undergone revisions in 1982, 1986, and 2006 to adapt to changing needs.

Programs that focus on the social and economic well-being of people, especially in rural areas. They often aim to improve livelihoods, provide financial security, and empower individuals.

Developing techniques and policies to manage resources like water, land, and forests sustainably. This helps ensure resources are available for current and future generations.

A rural development program launched in 1980 aiming to create employment and durable community assets in rural areas.

A development framework promoting sustainable practices and collaboration in rural areas.

A program initiated in 1983-84 to provide employment opportunities specifically for landless workers.

A scheme launched in 1989 by merging NREP and RLEGP focusing on providing employment opportunities to unemployed and underemployed individuals below the poverty line.

A program aimed at achieving rural development through collaborative efforts and sustainable practices.

A set of five principles guiding the implementation of the NRLM)

A set of core values underlying the National Rural Livelihoods Mission.

Strategies and actions focused on building the skills and knowledge of individuals and communities.

A government program guaranteeing up to 100 days of paid work per year for any rural household in need, providing income during lean seasons and creating valuable assets like roads and wells.

An initiative aimed at reducing rural poverty by creating jobs and generating income. It improves living standards through better housing, water, and healthcare, and focuses on empowering women through self-help groups.

This insurance scheme provides ₹2 lakh to beneficiaries' families in case of death due to any reason. It's available to individuals aged 18-50 with a bank account, offering peace of mind with a low annual premium.

Launched in the Fifth Five-Year Plan, this program aims to provide basic necessities like education, healthcare, water, sanitation, electricity, and housing in rural areas. It has achieved success in some areas, but faces challenges in others.

This program, launched in 1977, aimed to provide employment through food grain wages in exchange for manual labor on infrastructure projects like road construction and canal cleaning. It was later merged with MGNREGA in 2006.

These policies and programs are aligned with global goals such as the UN Millennium Development Goals and the SAARC Social Charter, addressing issues like poverty, unemployment, and improving living standards.

Rural development is essential for national progress as it contributes to the country's population and economic growth. It helps reduce poverty, improve quality of life, and creates a more balanced society.

Rural development focuses on improving infrastructure, education, healthcare, and other essential services in rural areas. It aims to empower rural communities, reduce poverty, and create sustainable livelihoods.