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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of rupture of membranes?
What is the definition of rupture of membranes?
The rupture of the amniotic sac followed by the release of amniotic fluid.
What is spontaneous rupture of membranes?
What is spontaneous rupture of membranes?
ROM that usually occurs at the onset of labor and is unprovoked by health practitioners.
What is artificial rupture of membranes?
What is artificial rupture of membranes?
A procedure in which the amniotic sac is ruptured in order to release amniotic fluid.
What is delayed rupture of membranes?
What is delayed rupture of membranes?
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What is the clinical feature of rupture of membranes?
What is the clinical feature of rupture of membranes?
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What are the clinical features of rupture of membranes?
What are the clinical features of rupture of membranes?
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What is the difference between premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)?
What is the difference between premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)?
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What are the diagnostic considerations for rupture of membranes?
What are the diagnostic considerations for rupture of membranes?
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What is the definition of spontaneous rupture of membranes?
What is the definition of spontaneous rupture of membranes?
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What is the definition of delayed rupture of membranes?
What is the definition of delayed rupture of membranes?
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Study Notes
Rupture of Membranes (ROM)
- ROM occurs when the amniotic sac ruptures, releasing amniotic fluid.
Types of Rupture of Membranes
- Spontaneous Rupture of Membranes: Occurs naturally at the onset of labor, without medical intervention.
- Artificial Rupture of Membranes (Amniotomy): A medical procedure to intentionally rupture the amniotic sac to facilitate delivery.
- Delayed Rupture of Membranes: Occurs during the expulsion phase of labor, after the cervix has fully dilated and effaced.
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Abnormal Rupture of Membranes:
- Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM): Rupture occurs before the onset of labor.
- Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM): Rupture occurs before 37 weeks of gestation.
- Prolonged Rupture of Membranes: Membranes are ruptured for an extended period before delivery.
Clinical Features
- Characterized by a sudden "gush" of pale yellow or clear fluid from the vagina, which may also manifest as a continuous leaking sensation.
Diagnostics
- Conduct a sterile speculum examination if ROM diagnosis is uncertain.
- Suggested findings to confirm ROM include:
- Pooling of fluid in the vaginal canal.
- Positive litmus test or nitrazine test indicating pH changes.
- Presence of "ferning" patterns when fluid is dried on a microscope slide.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the different types of rupture of membranes with this quiz. Learn about spontaneous rupture of membranes, artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy), and delayed rupture of membranes. Challenge yourself to understand the differences and implications of each type.