Ruminant Nutrition and Protein Digestion
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Questions and Answers

What is required by rumen microbes to break down protein?

  • Rumen-degradable protein
  • Adequate carbohydrate for fermentation (correct)
  • Large amounts of soluble carbohydrate
  • Adequate source of ammonia

What is the primary purpose of Rumen Undegradable Protein (RUP)?

  • To produce vitamins and minerals
  • To bypass the rumen and be digested in the intestines (correct)
  • To provide energy to the rumen microbes
  • To support the growth of rumen microbes

What happens to protozoal populations when rumen pH drops to around 5.5?

  • They decline markedly (correct)
  • They adapt to the new pH
  • They remain unaffected
  • They increase significantly

What is the main source of protein for ruminants?

<p>Intestinal enzymatic digestion of microbes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Rumen Degradable Protein (RDP)?

<p>To support the growth of rumen microbes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for the cow from microbial fermentation?

<p>Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Rumen Undegradable Protein (RUP) required by high-producing ruminants?

<p>Because rumen microbial protein alone is not adequate for their needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of β-glucanase enzymes in microbial fermentation?

<p>Digesting cellulose and hemicelluloses fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of ammonia for microbial growth?

<p>Rumen-degradable protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fats in the rumen?

<p>To provide a concentrated form of energy to the rumen microbes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of Rumen Undegradable Protein (RUP) in the dairy cow?

<p>It is broken down in the intestines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of vitamins in the diet of ruminants?

<p>Vitamins A and D must be provided from the diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy from butyric acid in the rumen wall?

<p>Ketones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resulting compound from protein digestion by microbial proteases and peptidases in the rumen?

<p>Ammonia (NH3) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of nitrogen for microbial protein synthesis in the rumen?

<p>Ammonia (NH3) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force for the synthesis of microbial protein in the rumen?

<p>Carbohydrate fermentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of glucose units released from microbial fermentation?

<p>They are absorbed directly by the cow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two sources of protein for the dairy cow?

<p>Microbial protein and Rumen Undegradable Protein (RUP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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