Rules and Laws in Political Theory

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary characteristic of laws as compared to rules?

  • Laws apply only to specific places.
  • Laws are not enforced.
  • Laws are smaller in scope.
  • Laws can have worse consequences. (correct)

Rules apply to everyone in society regardless of their location.

False (B)

What are the four essential parts of a state?

Territory, Population, Government, Sovereignty

The _____ of a state refers to the freedom to make decisions.

<p>sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Territory = The space a state controls Population = The people living in a state Government = The powerful people who enforce laws Sovereignty = The freedom to make decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed that humans are born good and that society corrupts them?

<p>Jean Jacques Rousseau (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Thomas Hobbes, a powerful authority is necessary to prevent chaos.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thomas Aquinas emphasize as necessary for the success of society?

<p>Leadership for the common good</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plato believed that the wisest rulers should be _____ in order to maintain order.

<p>kings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following philosophers with their significant ideas:

<p>Plato = Kings = order Thomas Aquinas = Common good Thomas Hobbes = No powerful authority = chaos Jean Jacques Rousseau = Everyone should have a voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rules

Specific guidelines for behavior in certain areas/places.

Laws

General rules for all society regardless of location.

State's purpose

To create order and establish rules.

State territory

The geographic land controlled by the state.

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Sovereignty

The state's ability to make decisions on its own.

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Plato's Ideal Rulers

Plato believed the wisest people should lead, promoting order in society.

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Hobbes' view of human nature

Hobbes believed humans are naturally selfish, needing rules to prevent chaos.

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Aquinas on leadership

Aquinas thought leaders are necessary for the common good.

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Rousseau's view on human nature

Rousseau believed humans are born good, but society can corrupt them.

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Rousseau on societal improvement

Rousseau believed that people can improve themselves and society through participation.

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Study Notes

Rules and Laws

  • Rules are smaller, apply to specific places in society.
  • Consequences of rules may not be bad.
  • Laws are bigger, apply to everyone in a society regardless of location.
  • Consequences of laws may be worse.

Theory of the State

  • State: Keeps everything under control.
  • Purpose: Establish order.
  • How: By creating rules for everyone to follow.
  • Sovereignty: Freedom to do what one wants.
  • Parts:
    • Territory: Physical space.
    • Population: People within the territory.
    • Government: Those who have power.
    • Sovereignty: The power of decision-making.

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