exam 4

loss of adipose

block urine flow

swelling of kidney hyrdronephrosis

adipose CT

outermost layer

cushions and supports kidney

dense irregular CT

external to pernephric fat

anchors kidney

<p>adipose CT</p> <p>cushions and supports kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>surface of kidney</p> <p>maintains kidney shape</p> <p>prevents pathogen penetration</p> <p>dense irregular CT</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>posterior abodmen</p> <p>lateral to vertebral column</p> <p>betwenn t12 and l3</p> <p>left kidney higher due to liver</p> <p>half protected by rib cage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>release erythropoetin and stimulate red bone marrow to increase production</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kidneys, ureters, bladder,urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>eliminates urine out of our body</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>stores urine, expandable muscle sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transport urine, located from kidneys to bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Filters blood, turns waste into urine and creates erythropoietin and calcitrol,</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>glomerular capillary and glomerular capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>water and solutes move out of glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Out of tubule into blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secretion from blood to tubular fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>all retroperitoneal structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>increase in blood pressure,constriction of efferent arteriole</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>increase in capsular pressure,obstruction of proximal tubule,increase in plasma concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>diuretic,drinking water,having diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>working outside with no water,too much aquaporins</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>glucose,ketone bodies,erythrocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>prostatic urethra,membranous urethra,spongy urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>nephron loop and collecting ducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>procimal and distal convoluted tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>renal artery-interlobar artery-arcuate artery-interlobular artery-afferent arteriole-glomerulus-efferent arteriole-nephron loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>filtration unit, produce filtrate,made of renal corpuscle and tubule, part of medulla and cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>nephron with renal cortex,glomerulus and glomerular capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>enters via afferent arterial and exist via afferent arteriole</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>vascular-afferent and efferent arterioles attach to glomerulus… tubular-origing of renal tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>proximal convoluted tubule,nephron loop and distal convoluted tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>first region,increase surface area and reapsorbtion,simple cuboidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>descending limb-extends from pct, ascending limb-renal cortex ends at DCT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>thin-simple squamous ,thick-simple cuboidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>simple cuboidal ,no microvilli and extends to collecting tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>cortical and juxtamedullary</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>short loop,85% of nephrons,peripheral cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>long loop,regulates urine concetration,corticomedullary</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>collecting tubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ct-collecting ducts,cd-papillary ducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PCT,nephron loop,DCT, enters collecting tubules,empties in collecting tubules,enters papillary duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moves things out of blood,seperates water and solutes in blood,enter capsular space</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>fenestrated,plasma and substances to pass,restricts large structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>restricts large plasma proteins,glycoprotein and proteoglycan molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>podocytes, pedicels, restricts small proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>180 L, before it becomes urine,minimal amount of protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>small,pass easilt,water,glucose,amino acids and ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>formed elements and large proteins,cannot pass through filtration membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>blocked due to size or negative charge,intermediate size</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>increases-GFR,solutes and water,substance in urine.. Decreases-filtrate reabsorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promote filtration-oppose filtration=NFP</p> Signup and view all the answers