RRB PYQ Series Lecture 7

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Questions and Answers

What was the focus of the First Five Year Plan initiated in 1951?

  • Service sector expansion
  • Industrial growth
  • Military enhancement
  • Agriculture (correct)

Which model was the basis for the Second Five Year Plan?

  • Harrod-Domar Model
  • Keynesian Model
  • Mahalanobis Model (correct)
  • Mahatma Gandhi Model

In which year was the First Amendment to the Constitution passed, introducing the Ninth Schedule?

  • 1950
  • 1960
  • 1955
  • 1951 (correct)

How many Olympic gold medals has India won in field hockey?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an amendment to the Constitution beyond a special majority?

<p>Ratification by at least half of the states with a legislature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the headquarters location of the Aryan Samaj?

<p>Lahore and Bombay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following trees is primarily classified as a gymnosperm?

<p>Chir (A), Yew (C), Pine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first nuclear reactor ever built?

<p>Apsara (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state has the lowest sex ratio as per the 2011 Census?

<p>Haryana (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary functions of adipose tissue?

<p>Insulation and storage of fat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative name for Newton's first law of motion?

<p>Law of Inertia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the RTI Act implemented in India?

<p>2005 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which satellite was commissioned in India in 1983?

<p>INSAT-18 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Simon Commission arrive in India?

<p>1928 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who chaired the Simon Commission?

<p>Sir John Simon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reforms introduced separate electorates for Muslims in India?

<p>Minto-Morley Reforms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is commemorated on 30th January in India?

<p>Shahidi Diwas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was fatally injured during the protests against the Simon Commission?

<p>Lala Lajpat Rai (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of hydrostatics in physics?

<p>It focuses on the properties of fluids at rest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dam is the largest in India?

<p>Hira Kund (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rivers does NOT have a mentioned dam associated with it?

<p>Tapi River (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH range of the human body?

<p>7.35 - 7.45 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the first High Court established in India?

<p>Kolkata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Indian athlete to participate in the Olympic Games?

<p>Norman Pritchard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a significant feature of the Bhagirathi River?

<p>Tehri dam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs correctly matches a river with its associated dam?

<p>Narmada River - Jawahar Sagar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the Krishna River?

<p>Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a tributary of the Godavari River?

<p>Bhavani (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the Java programming language?

<p>James Gosling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article in the Constitution relates to the Right to Constitutional Remedies?

<p>Article 32 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Navakalebara Festival is celebrated at which location?

<p>Jagannath temple (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writ allows the High Court to review the decision of a subordinate court?

<p>Writ of Certiorari (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct description of the Writ of Habeas Corpus?

<p>To ensure an individual is brought before the court (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Dr. B.R. Ambedkar refer to as 'the heart and soul of the Constitution'?

<p>Article 32 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Akbar's reign is correct?

<p>His reign began in 1556 and ended in 1605. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of malaria?

<p>Protozoa of Plasmodium. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary raw material used in the cement industry?

<p>Limestone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes Marie Curie's achievements?

<p>She was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903 along with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event does Operation Shakti refer to?

<p>Second Nuclear Test conducted in May 1998. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Nobel Prize winners is recognized as the youngest?

<p>Malala Yousafzai in Peace. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Verghese Kurien play in the White Revolution in India?

<p>Father of the White Revolution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is NOT transmitted by mosquitoes according to the information provided?

<p>Sleeping Sickness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Newton's First Law alternative name

The law of inertia.

RTI Act Implementation

Implemented in India in October 2005, following its introduction in June 2005.

INSAT 18 Commissioning Year

Commissioned in 1983.

Simon Commission Arrival Year

Arrived in India in 1928.

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River of Sardar Sarovar Dam

Located on the Narmada River.

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Godavari River

The longest river in South India, also known as Dakshin Ganga and Vriddha Ganga.

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Krishna River origin

Starts from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra.

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Kaveri River origin

Begins in the Talakaveri, Brahmagiri hills, Coorg.

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Navakalebara Festival Location

Celebrated in Odisha, specifically at the Jagannath Temple.

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Java Programming Language Developer

Developed by James Gosling in 1995

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Article 32

Guarantees the Right to Constitutional Remedies in the Supreme Court.

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Article 226

High Court's writ jurisdiction.

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Writ of Habeas Corpus

A court order to bring someone held in custody before the court.

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Writ of Mandamus

A court order to a public official to fulfill a public duty.

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Writ of Prohibition

A court order stopping an authority from exceeding its powers.

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Writ of Certiorari

A court order for reviewing a lower court's decision.

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First Modern Olympic Games

Held in Athens in 1896, marking the revival of the ancient Olympic Games.

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IOC Formation

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was established in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas.

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First Women in Olympics

Women first competed in the Olympic Games in 1900.

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India's Hockey Dominance

India won six consecutive gold medals in Olympic hockey from 1928 to 1956.

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First Hockey World Cup Winner

India won the first Hockey World Cup in 1975.

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India's Olympic Gold Medals

India has won a total of 8 Olympic gold medals, all in hockey.

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First Five Year Plan

India's first 5-Year plan (1951-56) focused on agriculture, using the Harrod-Domar model.

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First Five Year Plan Growth

The first five-year plan's target growth rate was 2.1%, but achieved 3.6%.

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Second Five Year Plan Focus

The second five-year plan (1956-61) prioritized industrial growth, using the Mahalanobis Model.

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Constitutional Amendments

Changes to the Indian Constitution, often involving new laws or rights.

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Ninth Schedule

Part of the Indian constitution protecting specific laws from judicial review, added via a constitutional amendment.

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10Th Amendment

Also known as the 32nd Amendment, it focused on the anti-defection law.

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11th Amendment Focus

73rd Amendment, 1993, focused on Panchayati Raj (village governance).

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12th Amendment Focus

74th Amendment , Municipal governance.

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Article 368

Specifies the process of amending the Indian Constitution, requiring a special majority in Parliament and potentially ratification by states.

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Narmada River Dams

The Indira Sagar, Gandhi Sagar, Jawahar Sagar, and Rana Pratap Sagar are dams located on the Narmada River.

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Chenab River Dams

Notable dams on the Chenab River include Dulhasti, Salal, Baglihar, and Chhemar.

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Ravi River Dams

Bhakra Nangal (highest gravity dam) and Ranjit Sagar are significant dams found on the Ravi River.

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Sutlej River Dam

The Pong dam is a prominent dam located on the Sutlej River.

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Bhagirathi River Dam

The Tehri dam is a major dam on the Bhagirathi River.

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Chambal River Dams

Gandhi Sagar, Jawahar Sagar, and Rana Pratap Sagar are prominent dams found on the Chambal River.

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Chambal River Fall

Chulya is a known waterfall on the Chambal River.

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Tapi River Fall

Kalrapar is a known waterfall on the Tapi River.

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Krishna River Fall

Koyna is a known waterfall on the Krishna River.

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Cauvery River Dam

Krishna Raja Sagar and Mettur Dam are significant dams found on the Cauvery River in Tamil Nadu.

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Krishna River Dam

The Nagarjuna Sagar dam is a notable dam located on the Krishna River.

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Mangiara River Dam

Nizzam Sagar is a dam found on the Mangiara River.

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Mahanadi River Dam

Hira Kund is the largest dam on the Mahanadi River known.

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Barakar River Dams

Tilaiya and Maithon are dams located on the Barakar River.

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Damodar River Dam

A dam on the Damodar River, which is a notable river, is Panchet, known as a fault valley.

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Umiam River Dam

The Umiam Dam is located in Meghalaya on the Umiam River.

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Hydrostatics

Hydrostatics is the branch of physics related to the properties of fluids at rest.

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India's First Olympic Participation

India participated in the Olympic Games for the first time in 1900.

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First Indian Athlete

Norman Pritchard was the first Indian athlete to participate in the Olympic Games.

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Akbar's Coronation Year

Akbar was crowned emperor of India in 1556 AD.

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Akbar's Reign End

Akbar ruled India until 1605.

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Hepatitis A Cause

Hepatitis A is caused by a virus.

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Largest Human Gland

The liver is the largest gland in the human body.

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First Indigenous Hepatitis A Vaccine

India developed the first indigenous Hepatitis A vaccine.

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Malaria Cause

Malaria is caused by a microscopic organism called Plasmodium.

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Malaria Transmission

Malaria is transmitted by the female Anopheles mosquito.

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Cement Raw Material

Limestone (Calcium Carbonate) is the main raw material for cement.

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Limestone Uses

Limestone is also used in the production of marble and chalk.

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Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)

Calcium hydroxide is formed when Calcium Oxide reacts with water.

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Nobel Prize - Youngest Winner

William Lawrence Bragg, a crystallographer, won the Nobel Prize at age 25.

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Youngest Nobel Peace Prize Winner

Malala Yousafzai, at age 17, won a Nobel Peace Prize.

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Marie Curie - First Female Nobel Winner

Marie Curie was the first female scientist to win a Nobel Prize, in 1903.

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Albert Einstein - Nobel Prize Field

Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize for his work on the photoelectric effect in 1921.

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First Indian Nuclear Reactor

Apsara was the first nuclear reactor in India.

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India's First Nuclear Power Plant

Tarapur was India's first nuclear power plant.

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Monazite Sand

A key source of uranium, used in nuclear plants.

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2011 Census Sex Ratio (India)

943 females per 1000 males in India.

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Highest Sex Ratio (2011 Census)

Kerala had the highest sex ratio with 1084 females per 1000 males.

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Lowest Sex Ratio (2011 Census)

Haryana had the lowest sex ratio with 879 females per 1000 males.

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Highest Sex Ratio (2011 Census - UT)

Puducherry had the highest sex ratio among Union Territories with 1037.

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Lowest Sex Ratio (2011 Census - UT)

Daman had the lowest sex ratio among Union Territories with 618.

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Ramabai Saraswati

Social reformer and women's rights activist who founded Arya Mahila Samaj and Bharat Stree Mahamandal.

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Arya Samaj Founder

Swami Dayananda Saraswati, founder in 1875.

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Arya Samaj Headquarters

Lahore and Bombay were headquarters.

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Jama Masjid Builder

Shah Jahan, completed in 1656.

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Adipose Tissue Function

Stores fat, provides insulation and cushioning.

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Textile Industry Raw Material

Wood from coniferous and some tropical trees (e.g., yew, chir, pine, neem).

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Study Notes

RRB PYQ Series Lecture 7

  • Newton's First Law of Motion: Also known as the Law of Inertia. A body at rest stays at rest, and a body in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

  • Newton's Second Law of Motion: The rate of change of momentum of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object, and is in the same direction. (F=ma)

  • Newton's Third Law of Motion: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

  • RTI Act Implementation: Introduced in October 2005, but the bill was initially in the parliament in June 2005.

  • Central Vigilance Commission (CVC): Established in 2005, the current chairman is Hira Lal Sharma. Previous chairman was Vajhaat Habibulla.

  • INSAT-18 Launch: Commissioned in 1983, though it was decommissioned in 1993. The first Indian satellite was Aryabhata 1975

Additional Information

  • Simon Commission Visit: Arrived in India in 1928. The commission was a British panel that investigated constitutional reforms in India.

  • Sir Simon: The leader of the commission.

  • Simon Commission Report: The commission's findings.

  • Sardar Sarovar Dam: Built across the Narmada River.

  • Other Dams: Bhakra Nangal (Sutlej), Ranjit Sagar (Ravi), Tehri (Bhagirathi), Indira Sagar (Chambal), Gandhi Sagar (Chambal), Rana Pratap Sagar (Chambal), and Sardar Sarovar.

  • Human Body pH: Normal human blood pH(7.35-7.45)

  • First High Court In India: Calcutta High Court established in 1862. The first HC in India was in Kolkata.

  • Hydrostatics: The branch of physics dealing with the properties of fluids at rest.

  • Olympic Games Participation: India first participated in 1900.

  • First Woman Judge: Anna Chandi was the first woman judge.

  • First Five-Year Plan Focus: Primarily on agriculture and industrial development.

Additional Information

  • First Amendment to Indian Constitution: Passed in June, 1951.

  • 9th Schedule to Indian Constitution: Allows the Indian government to make exceptions to the rule on fundamental rights.

  • 11th Schedule to Indian Constitution: Defines the powers and functions of the Panchayats.

  • 12th Schedule to Indian Constitution: Deals with the powers and functions of Municipalities.

Additional Information

  • Gothravi: a tradition of the South Indian region

  • First Atomic Bomb In India: 1974. Code Named: Smiling Buddha

  • 2011 Census Population: Included data on sex ratio (men to women).

  • Important Personalities: Vajhaat Habibulla, Hira Lal Sharma (of the CVC), Vijay Kumar, etc.

  • Important Dates: 1947, 1951 (first five year plan), 2005 (rti act)

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